Create Sub Query With Entities
File: Professor.java
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.NamedQueries;
import javax.persistence.NamedQuery;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Temporal;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;
@Entity
@NamedQuery(name="findHighestPaidByDepartment",
query="SELECT e " +
"FROM Professor e " +
"WHERE e.department = :dept AND " +
" e.salary = (SELECT MAX(e2.salary) " +
" FROM Professor e2 " +
" WHERE e2.department = :dept)")
public class Professor {
@Id
private int id;
private String name;
private long salary;
@Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)
private Date startDate;
@ManyToOne
private Professor manager;
@OneToMany(mappedBy="manager")
private Collection<Professor> directs;
@ManyToOne
private Department department;
@ManyToMany
private Collection<Project> projects;
public Professor() {
projects = new ArrayList<Project>();
directs = new ArrayList<Professor>();
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public long getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public Date getStartDate() {
return startDate;
}
public Department getDepartment() {
return department;
}
public Collection<Professor> getDirects() {
return directs;
}
public Professor getManager() {
return manager;
}
public Collection<Project> getProjects() {
return projects;
}
public String toString() {
return "Professor " + getId() +
": name: " + getName() +
", salary: " + getSalary() +
", dept: " + ((getDepartment() == null) ? null : getDepartment().getName());
}
}
File: Department.java
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
@Entity
public class Department {
@Id
private int id;
private String name;
@OneToMany(mappedBy="department")
private Collection<Professor> employees;
public Department() {
employees = new ArrayList<Professor>();
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public Collection<Professor> getProfessors() {
return employees;
}
public String toString() {
return "Department no: " + getId() +
", name: " + getName();
}
}
File: ProfessorService.java
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.NoResultException;
public class ProfessorService {
protected EntityManager em;
public ProfessorService(EntityManager em) {
this.em = em;
}
public Professor findHighestPaidByDepartment(Department dept) {
try {
return (Professor) em.createNamedQuery("findHighestPaidByDepartment")
.setParameter("dept", dept)
.getSingleResult();
} catch (NoResultException e) {
return null;
}
}
}
File: Project.java
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
@Entity
public class Project {
@Id
protected int id;
protected String name;
@ManyToMany(mappedBy="projects")
private Collection<Professor> employees;
public Project() {
employees = new ArrayList<Professor>();
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public Collection<Professor> getProfessors() {
return employees;
}
public String toString() {
return "Project id: " + getId() + ", name: " + getName();
}
}
File: Main.java
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception {
JPAUtil util = new JPAUtil();
EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("ProfessorService");
EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
ProfessorService service = new ProfessorService(em);
em.getTransaction().begin();
util.checkData("select * from Professor");
util.checkData("select * from Department");
em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
emf.close();
}
}
File: JPAUtil.java
import java.io.Reader;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class JPAUtil {
Statement st;
public JPAUtil() throws Exception{
Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
System.out.println("Driver Loaded.");
String url = "jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial";
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "");
System.out.println("Got Connection.");
st = conn.createStatement();
}
public void executeSQLCommand(String sql) throws Exception {
st.executeUpdate(sql);
}
public void checkData(String sql) throws Exception {
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData();
for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
System.out.print("\t"+ metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1));
}
System.out.println("\n----------------------------------");
while (rs.next()) {
for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
if (value == null) {
System.out.print("\t ");
} else {
System.out.print("\t"+value.toString().trim());
}
}
System.out.println("");
}
}
}
File: persistence.xml
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence" version="1.0">
<persistence-unit name="JPAService" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
JPA-SubQueryWithEntities.zip( 5,336 k)Related examples in the same category