BreakIterator Demo
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import java.text.BreakIterator;
import java.util.Locale;
public class BreakIteratorDemo {
static void extractWords(String target, BreakIterator wordIterator) {
wordIterator.setText(target);
int start = wordIterator.first();
int end = wordIterator.next();
while (end != BreakIterator.DONE) {
String word = target.substring(start, end);
if (Character.isLetterOrDigit(word.charAt(0))) {
System.out.println(word);
}
start = end;
end = wordIterator.next();
}
}
static void reverseWords(String target, BreakIterator wordIterator) {
wordIterator.setText(target);
int end = wordIterator.last();
int start = wordIterator.previous();
while (start != BreakIterator.DONE) {
String word = target.substring(start, end);
if (Character.isLetterOrDigit(word.charAt(0)))
System.out.println(word);
end = start;
start = wordIterator.previous();
}
}
static void markBoundaries(String target, BreakIterator iterator) {
StringBuffer markers = new StringBuffer();
markers.setLength(target.length() + 1);
for (int k = 0; k < markers.length(); k++) {
markers.setCharAt(k, ' ');
}
iterator.setText(target);
int boundary = iterator.first();
while (boundary != BreakIterator.DONE) {
markers.setCharAt(boundary, '^');
boundary = iterator.next();
}
System.out.println(target);
System.out.println(markers);
}
static void formatLines(String target, int maxLength, Locale currentLocale) {
BreakIterator boundary = BreakIterator.getLineInstance(currentLocale);
boundary.setText(target);
int start = boundary.first();
int end = boundary.next();
int lineLength = 0;
while (end != BreakIterator.DONE) {
String word = target.substring(start, end);
lineLength = lineLength + word.length();
if (lineLength >= maxLength) {
System.out.println();
lineLength = word.length();
}
System.out.print(word);
start = end;
end = boundary.next();
}
}
static void listPositions(String target, BreakIterator iterator) {
iterator.setText(target);
int boundary = iterator.first();
while (boundary != BreakIterator.DONE) {
System.out.println(boundary);
boundary = iterator.next();
}
}
static void characterExamples() {
BreakIterator arCharIterator = BreakIterator
.getCharacterInstance(new Locale("ar", "SA"));
// Arabic word for "house"
String house = "\u0628" + "\u064e" + "\u064a" + "\u0652" + "\u067a"
+ "\u064f";
listPositions(house, arCharIterator);
}
static void wordExamples() {
Locale currentLocale = new Locale("en", "US");
BreakIterator wordIterator = BreakIterator.getWordInstance(currentLocale);
String someText = "She stopped. "
+ "She said, \"Hello there,\" and then went on.";
markBoundaries(someText, wordIterator);
System.out.println();
extractWords(someText, wordIterator);
}
static void sentenceExamples() {
Locale currentLocale = new Locale("en", "US");
BreakIterator sentenceIterator = BreakIterator
.getSentenceInstance(currentLocale);
String someText = "She stopped. "
+ "She said, \"Hello there,\" and then went on.";
markBoundaries(someText, sentenceIterator);
String variousText = "He's vanished! "
+ "What will we do? It's up to us.";
markBoundaries(variousText, sentenceIterator);
String decimalText = "Please add 1.5 liters to the tank.";
markBoundaries(decimalText, sentenceIterator);
String donneText = "\"No man is an island . . . " + "every man . . . \"";
markBoundaries(donneText, sentenceIterator);
String dogText = "My friend, Mr. Jones, has a new dog. "
+ "The dog's name is Spot.";
markBoundaries(dogText, sentenceIterator);
}
static void lineExamples() {
Locale currentLocale = new Locale("en", "US");
BreakIterator lineIterator = BreakIterator.getLineInstance(currentLocale);
String someText = "She stopped. "
+ "She said, \"Hello there,\" and then went on.";
markBoundaries(someText, lineIterator);
String hardHyphen = "There are twenty-four hours in a day.";
markBoundaries(hardHyphen, lineIterator);
System.out.println();
String moreText = "She said, \"Hello there,\" and then "
+ "went on down the street. When she stopped "
+ "to look at the fur coats in a shop window, "
+ "her dog growled. \"Sorry Jake,\" she said. "
+ " \"I didn't know you would take it personally.\"";
formatLines(moreText, 30, currentLocale);
System.out.println();
}
static public void main(String[] args) {
characterExamples();
System.out.println();
wordExamples();
System.out.println();
sentenceExamples();
System.out.println();
lineExamples();
}
} // class
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