Bean Container : Java Beans « Development Class « Java






Bean Container

Bean Container
    
/*
Swing, Second Edition
by Matthew Robinson, Pavel Vorobiev

*/

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.beans.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.util.*;

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;

public class BeanContainer extends JFrame implements FocusListener{
  protected File m_currentDir = new File(".");
  protected Component m_activeBean;
  protected String m_className = "clock.Clock";
  protected JFileChooser m_chooser = new JFileChooser();
  protected Hashtable m_editors = new Hashtable();

  public BeanContainer() {
    super("Simple Bean Container");
    getContentPane().setLayout(new FlowLayout());
   
    setSize(300, 300);

    JPopupMenu.setDefaultLightWeightPopupEnabled(false);

    JMenuBar menuBar = createMenuBar();
    setJMenuBar(menuBar);

    WindowListener wndCloser = new WindowAdapter() {
      public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
        System.exit(0);
      }
    };
    addWindowListener(wndCloser);

    setVisible(true);
  }

  protected JMenuBar createMenuBar() {
    JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
    
    JMenu mFile = new JMenu("File");

    JMenuItem mItem = new JMenuItem("New...");
    ActionListener lst = new ActionListener() { 
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {  
        Thread newthread = new Thread() {
          public void run() {
            String result = (String)JOptionPane.showInputDialog(
              BeanContainer.this, 
              "Please enter class name to create a new bean", 
              "Input", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE, null, 
              null, m_className);
            repaint();
            if (result==null)
              return;
            try {
              m_className = result;
              Class cls = Class.forName(result);
              Object obj = cls.newInstance();
              if (obj instanceof Component) {
                m_activeBean = (Component)obj;
                m_activeBean.addFocusListener(
                  BeanContainer.this);
                m_activeBean.requestFocus();
                getContentPane().add(m_activeBean);
              }
              validate();
            }
            catch (Exception ex) {
              ex.printStackTrace();
              JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
                BeanContainer.this, "Error: "+ex.toString(),
                "Warning", JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
            }
          }
        };
        newthread.start();
      }
    };
    mItem.addActionListener(lst);
    mFile.add(mItem);

    mItem = new JMenuItem("Load...");
    lst = new ActionListener() { 
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {  
        Thread newthread = new Thread() {
          public void run() {
            m_chooser.setCurrentDirectory(m_currentDir);
            m_chooser.setDialogTitle(
              "Please select file with serialized bean");
            int result = m_chooser.showOpenDialog(
              BeanContainer.this);
            repaint();
            if (result != JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)
              return;
            m_currentDir = m_chooser.getCurrentDirectory();
            File fChoosen = m_chooser.getSelectedFile();
            try {
              FileInputStream fStream = 
                new FileInputStream(fChoosen);
              ObjectInput  stream  =  
                new ObjectInputStream(fStream);
              Object obj = stream.readObject();
              if (obj instanceof Component) {
                m_activeBean = (Component)obj;
                m_activeBean.addFocusListener(
                  BeanContainer.this);
                m_activeBean.requestFocus();
                getContentPane().add(m_activeBean);
              }
              stream.close();
              fStream.close();
              validate();
            }
            catch (Exception ex) {
              ex.printStackTrace();
              JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
                BeanContainer.this, "Error: "+ex.toString(),
                "Warning", JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
            }
            repaint();
          }
        };
        newthread.start();
      }
    };
    mItem.addActionListener(lst);
    mFile.add(mItem);

    mItem = new JMenuItem("Save...");
    lst = new ActionListener() { 
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        Thread newthread = new Thread() {
          public void run() {
            if (m_activeBean == null)
              return;
            m_chooser.setDialogTitle(
              "Please choose file to serialize bean");
            m_chooser.setCurrentDirectory(m_currentDir);
            int result = m_chooser.showSaveDialog(
              BeanContainer.this);
            repaint();
            if (result != JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)
              return;
            m_currentDir = m_chooser.getCurrentDirectory();
            File fChoosen = m_chooser.getSelectedFile();
            try {
              FileOutputStream fStream = 
                new FileOutputStream(fChoosen);
              ObjectOutput stream  =  
                new ObjectOutputStream(fStream);
              stream.writeObject(m_activeBean);
              stream.close();
              fStream.close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex) {
              ex.printStackTrace();
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
              BeanContainer.this, "Error: "+ex.toString(),
              "Warning", JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
            }
          }
        };
        newthread.start();
      }
    };
    mItem.addActionListener(lst);
    mFile.add(mItem);

    mFile.addSeparator();

    mItem = new JMenuItem("Exit");
    lst = new ActionListener() { 
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.exit(0);
      }
    };
    mItem.addActionListener(lst);
    mFile.add(mItem);
    menuBar.add(mFile);
    
    JMenu mEdit = new JMenu("Edit");

    mItem = new JMenuItem("Delete");
    lst = new ActionListener() { 
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if (m_activeBean == null)
          return;
        Object obj = m_editors.get(m_activeBean);
        if (obj != null) {
          BeanEditor editor = (BeanEditor)obj;
          editor.dispose();
          m_editors.remove(m_activeBean);
        }
        getContentPane().remove(m_activeBean);
        m_activeBean = null;
        validate();
        repaint();
      }
    };
    mItem.addActionListener(lst);
    mEdit.add(mItem);

    mItem = new JMenuItem("Properties...");
    lst = new ActionListener() { 
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if (m_activeBean == null)
          return;
        Object obj = m_editors.get(m_activeBean);
        if (obj != null) {
          BeanEditor editor = (BeanEditor)obj;
          editor.setVisible(true);
          editor.toFront();
        }
        else {
          BeanEditor editor = new BeanEditor(m_activeBean);
          m_editors.put(m_activeBean, editor);
        }
      }
    };
    mItem.addActionListener(lst);
    mEdit.add(mItem);
    menuBar.add(mEdit);

    JMenu mLayout = new JMenu("Layout");
    ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();

    mItem = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("FlowLayout");
    mItem.setSelected(true);
    lst = new ActionListener() { 
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
        getContentPane().setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        validate();
        repaint();
      }
    };
    mItem.addActionListener(lst);
    group.add(mItem);
    mLayout.add(mItem);

    mItem = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("GridLayout");
    lst = new ActionListener() { 
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
        int col = 3;
        int row = (int)Math.ceil(getContentPane().
          getComponentCount()/(double)col);
        getContentPane().setLayout(new GridLayout(row, col, 10, 10));
        validate();
        repaint();
      }
    };
    mItem.addActionListener(lst);
    group.add(mItem);
    mLayout.add(mItem);
    
    mItem = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("BoxLayout - X");
    lst = new ActionListener() { 
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        getContentPane().setLayout(new BoxLayout(
          getContentPane(), BoxLayout.X_AXIS));
        validate();
        repaint();
      }
    };
    mItem.addActionListener(lst);
    group.add(mItem);
    mLayout.add(mItem);
    
    mItem = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("BoxLayout - Y");
    lst = new ActionListener() { 
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        getContentPane().setLayout(new BoxLayout(
          getContentPane(), BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
        validate();
        repaint();
      }
    };
    mItem.addActionListener(lst);
    group.add(mItem);
    mLayout.add(mItem);
    
    mItem = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("DialogLayout");
    lst = new ActionListener() { 
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        getContentPane().setLayout(new DialogLayout());
        validate();
        repaint();
      }
    };
    mItem.addActionListener(lst);
    group.add(mItem);
    mLayout.add(mItem);

    menuBar.add(mLayout);

    return menuBar;
  }

  public void focusGained(FocusEvent e) {
    m_activeBean = e.getComponent();
    repaint();
  }

  public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {}

  // This is a heavyweight component so we override paint
  // instead of paintComponent. super.paint(g) will
  // paint all child components first, and then we 
  // simply draw over top of them.
  public void paint(Graphics g) {
    super.paint(g);

    if (m_activeBean == null)
      return;

    Point pt = getLocationOnScreen();
    Point pt1 = m_activeBean.getLocationOnScreen();
    int x = pt1.x - pt.x - 2;
    int y = pt1.y - pt.y - 2;
    int w = m_activeBean.getWidth() + 2;
    int h = m_activeBean.getHeight() + 2;

    g.setColor(Color.black);
    g.drawRect(x, y, w, h);
  }

  public static void main(String argv[]) {
    new BeanContainer();
  }
}

class BeanEditor extends JFrame implements PropertyChangeListener
{
  protected Component m_bean;
  protected JTable m_table;
  protected PropertyTableData m_data;
    
  public BeanEditor(Component bean) {
    m_bean = bean;
    m_bean.addPropertyChangeListener(this);

    Point pt = m_bean.getLocationOnScreen();
    setBounds(pt.x+50, pt.y+10, 400, 300);
    getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());

    m_data = new PropertyTableData(m_bean);
    m_table = new JTable(m_data);

    JScrollPane ps = new JScrollPane();
    ps.getViewport().add(m_table);
    getContentPane().add(ps, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    setDefaultCloseOperation(HIDE_ON_CLOSE);
    setVisible(true);
  }

  public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt) {
    m_data.setProperty(evt.getPropertyName(), evt.getNewValue());
  }

  class PropertyTableData extends AbstractTableModel 
  {
    protected String[][] m_properties;
    protected int m_numProps = 0;
    protected Vector m_v;

    public PropertyTableData(Component bean) {
      try {
        BeanInfo info = Introspector.getBeanInfo(
          m_bean.getClass());
        BeanDescriptor descr = info.getBeanDescriptor();
        setTitle("Editing "+descr.getName());
        PropertyDescriptor[] props = info.getPropertyDescriptors();
        m_numProps = props.length;
                
        m_v = new Vector(m_numProps);
        for (int k=0; k<m_numProps; k++) {
          String name = props[k].getDisplayName();
          boolean added = false;
          for (int i=0; i<m_v.size(); i++) {
            String str = ((PropertyDescriptor)m_v.elementAt(i)).
              getDisplayName();
            if (name.compareToIgnoreCase(str) < 0) {
              m_v.insertElementAt(props[k], i);
              added = true;
              break;
            }
          }
          if (!added)
            m_v.addElement(props[k]);
        }

        m_properties = new String[m_numProps][2];
        for (int k=0; k<m_numProps; k++) {
          PropertyDescriptor prop = 
            (PropertyDescriptor)m_v.elementAt(k);
          m_properties[k][0] = prop.getDisplayName();
          Method mRead = prop.getReadMethod();
          if (mRead != null && 
           mRead.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
            Object value = mRead.invoke(m_bean, null);
            m_properties[k][1] = objToString(value);
          }
          else
            m_properties[k][1] = "error";
        }
      }
      catch (Exception ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
          BeanEditor.this, "Error: "+ex.toString(),
          "Warning", JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
      }
    }

    public void setProperty(String name, Object value) {
      for (int k=0; k<m_numProps; k++)
        if (name.equals(m_properties[k][0])) {
          m_properties[k][1] = objToString(value);
          m_table.tableChanged(new TableModelEvent(this, k)); 
          m_table.repaint();
          break;
        }
    }

    public int getRowCount() { return m_numProps; }

    public int getColumnCount() { return 2; } 

    public String getColumnName(int nCol) { 
      return nCol==0 ? "Property" : "Value";
    }
 
    public boolean isCellEditable(int nRow, int nCol) { 
       return (nCol==1);
    }

    public Object getValueAt(int nRow, int nCol) {
      if (nRow < 0 || nRow>=getRowCount())
        return "";
      switch (nCol) {
        case 0: return m_properties[nRow][0];
        case 1: return m_properties[nRow][1];
      }
      return "";
    }

    public void setValueAt(Object value, int nRow, int nCol) {
      if (nRow < 0 || nRow>=getRowCount())
        return;
      String str = value.toString();
      PropertyDescriptor prop = (PropertyDescriptor)m_v.
        elementAt(nRow);
      Class cls = prop.getPropertyType();
      Object obj = stringToObj(str, cls);
      if (obj==null)
        return;        // can't process
           
      Method mWrite = prop.getWriteMethod();
      if (mWrite == null || mWrite.getParameterTypes().length != 1)
        return;
      try {
        mWrite.invoke(m_bean, new Object[]{ obj });
        m_bean.getParent().doLayout();
        m_bean.getParent().repaint();
        m_bean.repaint();
      }
      catch (Exception ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
          BeanEditor.this, "Error: "+ex.toString(),
          "Warning", JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
      }
      m_properties[nRow][1] = str;
    }

    public String objToString(Object value) {
      if (value==null)
        return "null";
      if (value instanceof Dimension) {
        Dimension dim = (Dimension)value;
        return ""+dim.width+","+dim.height;
      }
      else if (value instanceof Insets) {
        Insets ins = (Insets)value;
        return ""+ins.left+","+ins.top+","+ins.right+","+ins.bottom;
      }
      else if (value instanceof Rectangle) {
        Rectangle rc = (Rectangle)value;
        return ""+rc.x+","+rc.y+","+rc.width+","+rc.height;
      }
      else if (value instanceof Color) {
        Color col = (Color)value;
        return ""+col.getRed()+","+col.getGreen()+","+col.getBlue();
      }
      return value.toString();
    }

    public Object stringToObj(String str, Class cls) {
      try {
        if (str==null)
          return null;
        String name = cls.getName();
        if (name.equals("java.lang.String"))
          return str;
        else if (name.equals("int"))
          return new Integer(str);
        else if (name.equals("long"))
          return new Long(str);
        else if (name.equals("float"))
          return new Float(str);
        else if (name.equals("double"))
          return new Double(str);
        else if (name.equals("boolean"))
          return new Boolean(str);
        else if (name.equals("java.awt.Dimension")) {
          int[] i = strToInts(str);
          return new Dimension(i[0], i[1]);
        }
        else if (name.equals("java.awt.Insets")) {
          int[] i = strToInts(str);
          return new Insets(i[0], i[1], i[2], i[3]);
        }
        else if (name.equals("java.awt.Rectangle")) {
          int[] i = strToInts(str);
          return new Rectangle(i[0], i[1], i[2], i[3]);
        }
        else if (name.equals("java.awt.Color")) {
          int[] i = strToInts(str);
          return new Color(i[0], i[1], i[2]);
        }
        return null;    // not supported
      }
      catch(Exception ex) { return null; }
    }

    public int[] strToInts(String str) throws Exception {
      int[] i = new int[4];
      StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(str, ",");
      for (int k=0; k<i.length && 
       tokenizer.hasMoreTokens(); k++)
        i[k] = Integer.parseInt(tokenizer.nextToken());
      return i;
    }
  }
}


/**
  DialogLayout
*/
class DialogLayout implements LayoutManager {
  protected int m_divider = -1;
  protected int m_hGap = 10;
  protected int m_vGap = 5;

  public DialogLayout() {}

  public DialogLayout(int hGap, int vGap) 
  {
    m_hGap = hGap;
    m_vGap = vGap;
  }

  public void addLayoutComponent(String name, Component comp) {}

  public void removeLayoutComponent(Component comp) {}

  public Dimension preferredLayoutSize(Container parent)
  {
    int divider = getDivider(parent);
    
    int w = 0;
    int h = 0;
    for (int k=1 ; k<parent.getComponentCount(); k+=2) 
    {
      Component comp = parent.getComponent(k);
      Dimension d = comp.getPreferredSize();
      w = Math.max(w, d.width);
      h += d.height + m_vGap;
    }
    h -= m_vGap;

    Insets insets = parent.getInsets();
    return new Dimension(divider+w+insets.left+insets.right, 
      h+insets.top+insets.bottom);
  }

  public Dimension minimumLayoutSize(Container parent)
  {
    return preferredLayoutSize(parent);
  }

  public void layoutContainer(Container parent)
  {
    int divider = getDivider(parent);
    
    Insets insets = parent.getInsets();
    int w = parent.getWidth() - insets.left - insets.right - divider;
    int x = insets.left;
    int y = insets.top;

    for (int k=1 ; k<parent.getComponentCount(); k+=2) 
    {
      Component comp1 = parent.getComponent(k-1);
      Component comp2 = parent.getComponent(k);
      Dimension d = comp2.getPreferredSize();
      
      comp1.setBounds(x, y, divider-m_hGap, d.height);
      comp2.setBounds(x+divider, y, w, d.height);
      y += d.height + m_vGap;
    }
  }

  public int getHGap()
  {
    return m_hGap;
  }

  public int getVGap()
  {
    return m_vGap;
  }

  public void setDivider(int divider)
  {
    if (divider > 0)
      m_divider = divider;
  }
  
  public int getDivider()
  {
    return m_divider;
  }

  protected int getDivider(Container parent)
  {
    if (m_divider > 0)
      return m_divider;

    int divider = 0;
    for (int k=0 ; k<parent.getComponentCount(); k+=2) 
    {
      Component comp = parent.getComponent(k);
      Dimension d = comp.getPreferredSize();
      divider = Math.max(divider, d.width);
    }
    divider += m_hGap;
    return divider;
  }

  public String toString() 
  {
    return getClass().getName() + "[hgap=" + m_hGap + ",vgap=" 
      + m_vGap + ",divider=" + m_divider + "]";
  }
}


///////////File: Clock.java

import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.beans.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;

public class Clock extends    JButton
  implements Customizer, Externalizable, Runnable
{

  protected PropertyChangeSupport m_helper;
  protected boolean  m_digital = false;
  protected Calendar m_calendar;
  protected Dimension m_preffSize;

  public Clock()
  {
    m_calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    m_helper = new PropertyChangeSupport(this);

    Border br1 = new EtchedBorder(EtchedBorder.RAISED, 
      Color.white, new Color(128, 0, 0));
    Border br2 = new MatteBorder(4, 4, 4, 4, Color.red);
    setBorder(new CompoundBorder(br1, br2));

    setBackground(Color.white);
    setForeground(Color.black);

    (new Thread(this)).start();
  }

  public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out)   
    throws IOException
  {
    out.writeBoolean(m_digital);
    out.writeObject(getBackground());
    out.writeObject(getForeground());
    out.writeObject(getPreferredSize());
  }

  public void readExternal(ObjectInput in)
    throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
  {
    setDigital(in.readBoolean());
    setBackground((Color)in.readObject());
    setForeground((Color)in.readObject());
    setPreferredSize((Dimension)in.readObject());
  }

  public Dimension getPreferredSize()
  {
    if (m_preffSize != null)
      return m_preffSize;
    else
      return new Dimension(50, 50);
  }
  
  public void setPreferredSize(Dimension preffSize)
  {
    m_preffSize = preffSize;
  }

  public Dimension getMinimumSize()
  {
    return getPreferredSize();
  }

  public Dimension getMaximumSize()
  {
    return getPreferredSize();
  }

  public void setDigital(boolean digital)
  {
    m_helper.firePropertyChange("digital",
      new Boolean(m_digital), 
      new Boolean(digital));
    m_digital = digital;
    repaint();
  }

  public boolean getDigital()
  {
    return m_digital;
  }

  public void addPropertyChangeListener(
    PropertyChangeListener lst)
  {
    if (m_helper != null)
      m_helper.addPropertyChangeListener(lst);
  }

  public void removePropertyChangeListener(
    PropertyChangeListener lst)
  {
    if (m_helper != null)
      m_helper.removePropertyChangeListener(lst);
  }

  public void setObject(Object bean) {}

  public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
  {
                super.paintComponent(g);
                Color colorRetainer = g.getColor();

    g.setColor(getBackground());
    g.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
    getBorder().paintBorder(this, g, 0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());

    m_calendar.setTime(new Date());  // get current time
    int hrs = m_calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
    int min = m_calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);

    g.setColor(getForeground());
    if (m_digital)
    {
      String time = ""+hrs+":"+min;
      g.setFont(getFont());
      FontMetrics fm = g.getFontMetrics();
      int y = (getHeight() + fm.getAscent())/2;
      int x = (getWidth() - fm.stringWidth(time))/2;
      g.drawString(time, x, y);
    }
    else
    {
      int x = getWidth()/2;
      int y = getHeight()/2;
      int rh = getHeight()/4;
      int rm = getHeight()/3;

      double ah = ((double)hrs+min/60.0)/6.0*Math.PI;
      double am = min/30.0*Math.PI;

      g.drawLine(x, y, (int)(x+rh*Math.sin(ah)), 
        (int)(y-rh*Math.cos(ah)));
      g.drawLine(x, y, (int)(x+rm*Math.sin(am)), 
        (int)(y-rm*Math.cos(am)));
    }

                g.setColor(colorRetainer);
  }

  public void run()
  {
    while (true)
    {
      repaint();
      try
      {
        Thread.sleep(30*1000);
      }
      catch(InterruptedException ex) { break; }
    }
  }
}


           
         
    
    
    
  








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33.Preventing a Bean Property from Being Serialized to XML
34.Serializing an Immutable Bean Property to XML
35.Listening for a Property Change Event: A property change event is fired when a bound property is changed.
36.Listening for a Vetoable Property Change Event
37.Read bean's property value
38.Saving and restoring the state of a pretend CAD systemSaving and restoring the state of a pretend CAD system
39.An extension of ArrayList that provides some handy utilities for working with JavaBeans
40.An extension of Vector that provides some handy utilities for working with JavaBeans
41.extends SimpleBeanInfo
42.Get and set properties on a bean
43.Bean Utility
44.Is JavaBean Compliant Setter
45.This program demonstrates the use of an XML encoder and decoder to save and restore a frame.
46.This program demonstrates various persistence delegates.
47.Event Tracer