ASCII Utility
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
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*/
/*
* @(#)ASCIIUtility.java 1.11 07/05/04
*/
class ASCIIUtility {
// Private constructor so that this class is not instantiated
private ASCIIUtility() { }
/**
* Convert the bytes within the specified range of the given byte
* array into a signed integer in the given radix . The range extends
* from <code>start</code> till, but not including <code>end</code>. <p>
*
* Based on java.lang.Integer.parseInt()
*/
public static int parseInt(byte[] b, int start, int end, int radix)
throws NumberFormatException {
if (b == null)
throw new NumberFormatException("null");
int result = 0;
boolean negative = false;
int i = start;
int limit;
int multmin;
int digit;
if (end > start) {
if (b[i] == '-') {
negative = true;
limit = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
i++;
} else {
limit = -Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}
multmin = limit / radix;
if (i < end) {
digit = Character.digit((char)b[i++], radix);
if (digit < 0) {
throw new NumberFormatException(
"illegal number: " + toString(b, start, end)
);
} else {
result = -digit;
}
}
while (i < end) {
// Accumulating negatively avoids surprises near MAX_VALUE
digit = Character.digit((char)b[i++], radix);
if (digit < 0) {
throw new NumberFormatException("illegal number");
}
if (result < multmin) {
throw new NumberFormatException("illegal number");
}
result *= radix;
if (result < limit + digit) {
throw new NumberFormatException("illegal number");
}
result -= digit;
}
} else {
throw new NumberFormatException("illegal number");
}
if (negative) {
if (i > start + 1) {
return result;
} else { /* Only got "-" */
throw new NumberFormatException("illegal number");
}
} else {
return -result;
}
}
/**
* Convert the bytes within the specified range of the given byte
* array into a signed integer . The range extends from
* <code>start</code> till, but not including <code>end</code>. <p>
*/
public static int parseInt(byte[] b, int start, int end)
throws NumberFormatException {
return parseInt(b, start, end, 10);
}
/**
* Convert the bytes within the specified range of the given byte
* array into a signed long in the given radix . The range extends
* from <code>start</code> till, but not including <code>end</code>. <p>
*
* Based on java.lang.Long.parseLong()
*/
public static long parseLong(byte[] b, int start, int end, int radix)
throws NumberFormatException {
if (b == null)
throw new NumberFormatException("null");
long result = 0;
boolean negative = false;
int i = start;
long limit;
long multmin;
int digit;
if (end > start) {
if (b[i] == '-') {
negative = true;
limit = Long.MIN_VALUE;
i++;
} else {
limit = -Long.MAX_VALUE;
}
multmin = limit / radix;
if (i < end) {
digit = Character.digit((char)b[i++], radix);
if (digit < 0) {
throw new NumberFormatException(
"illegal number: " + toString(b, start, end)
);
} else {
result = -digit;
}
}
while (i < end) {
// Accumulating negatively avoids surprises near MAX_VALUE
digit = Character.digit((char)b[i++], radix);
if (digit < 0) {
throw new NumberFormatException("illegal number");
}
if (result < multmin) {
throw new NumberFormatException("illegal number");
}
result *= radix;
if (result < limit + digit) {
throw new NumberFormatException("illegal number");
}
result -= digit;
}
} else {
throw new NumberFormatException("illegal number");
}
if (negative) {
if (i > start + 1) {
return result;
} else { /* Only got "-" */
throw new NumberFormatException("illegal number");
}
} else {
return -result;
}
}
/**
* Convert the bytes within the specified range of the given byte
* array into a signed long . The range extends from
* <code>start</code> till, but not including <code>end</code>. <p>
*/
public static long parseLong(byte[] b, int start, int end)
throws NumberFormatException {
return parseLong(b, start, end, 10);
}
/**
* Convert the bytes within the specified range of the given byte
* array into a String. The range extends from <code>start</code>
* till, but not including <code>end</code>. <p>
*/
public static String toString(byte[] b, int start, int end) {
int size = end - start;
char[] theChars = new char[size];
for (int i = 0, j = start; i < size; )
theChars[i++] = (char)(b[j++]&0xff);
return new String(theChars);
}
public static String toString(ByteArrayInputStream is) {
int size = is.available();
char[] theChars = new char[size];
byte[] bytes = new byte[size];
is.read(bytes, 0, size);
for (int i = 0; i < size;)
theChars[i] = (char)(bytes[i++]&0xff);
return new String(theChars);
}
public static byte[] getBytes(String s) {
char [] chars= s.toCharArray();
int size = chars.length;
byte[] bytes = new byte[size];
for (int i = 0; i < size;)
bytes[i] = (byte) chars[i++];
return bytes;
}
public static byte[] getBytes(InputStream is) throws IOException {
int len;
int size = 1024;
byte [] buf;
if (is instanceof ByteArrayInputStream) {
size = is.available();
buf = new byte[size];
len = is.read(buf, 0, size);
}
else {
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
buf = new byte[size];
while ((len = is.read(buf, 0, size)) != -1)
bos.write(buf, 0, len);
buf = bos.toByteArray();
}
return buf;
}
}
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