Generic class with interface

 
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public interface IShape
{
    double Area {
        get;
    }
}

public class Circle : IShape
{
    public Circle( double radius ) {
        this.radius = radius;
    }

    public double Area {
        get {
            return 3.14 * radius * radius;
        }
    }

    private double radius;
}

public class Rect : IShape
{
    public Rect( double width, double height ) {
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }

    public double Area {
        get {
            return width*height;
        }
    }

    private double width;
    private double height;
}

public class Shapes<T>
    where T: IShape
{
    public double TotalArea {
        get {
            double acc = 0;
            foreach( T shape in shapes ) {
                acc += shape.Area;
            }
            return acc;
        }
    }

    public void Add( T shape ) {
        shapes.Add( shape );
    }

    private List<T> shapes = new List<T>();
}

public class Test
{
    static void Main() {
        Shapes<IShape> shapes = new Shapes<IShape>();

        shapes.Add( new Circle(3) );
        shapes.Add( new Rect(7, 5) );

        Console.WriteLine( "Total Area: {0}", shapes.TotalArea );
    }
}

Related examples in the same category

1.	A simple generic class
2.	Declare the generic class.
3.	A Generic Class with Two Type Parameters
4.	Generic Fields
5.	Create relationship between two type parameters
6.	Demonstrate the default keyword
7.	Comparing Instances of a Type Parameter
8.	'This' Reference for Generic Types

Generic class with interface : Generic Class « Generics « C# / C Sharp

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