Convert RGB to HSL
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Media;
namespace Orbifold.Unfold.Core
{
/// <summary>
/// Utility struct for color conversions
/// </summary>
public struct ColorRGB
{
#region Fields
private byte r;
private byte g;
private byte b;
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the Red value.
/// </summary>
/// <value>The R.</value>
public byte R
{
get { return r; }
set { r = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the Green value.
/// </summary>
/// <value>The G.</value>
public byte G
{
get { return g; }
set { g = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the Blue value.
/// </summary>
/// <value>The B.</value>
public byte B
{
get { return b; }
set { b = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="T:ColorRGB"/> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">The value.</param>
public ColorRGB(Color value)
{
this.r = value.R;
this.g = value.G;
this.b = value.B;
}
/// <summary>
/// Implicit conversion of the specified RGB.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rgb">The RGB.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static implicit operator Color(ColorRGB rgb)
{
Color c = Color.FromArgb(255, rgb.R, rgb.G, rgb.B);
return c;
}
/// <summary>
/// Explicit conversion of the specified c.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="c">The c.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static explicit operator ColorRGB(Color c)
{
return new ColorRGB(c);
}
}
public static class Utils
{
/// <summary>
/// HSL to RGB conversion.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="h">The h.</param>
/// <param name="sl">The sl.</param>
/// <param name="l">The l.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static ColorRGB HSL2RGB(double h, double sl, double l)
{
double v;
double r, g, b;
r = l; // default to gray
g = l;
b = l;
v = (l <= 0.5) ? (l * (1.0 + sl)) : (l + sl - l * sl);
if (v > 0)
{
double m;
double sv;
int sextant;
double fract, vsf, mid1, mid2;
m = l + l - v;
sv = (v - m) / v;
h *= 6.0;
sextant = (int)h;
fract = h - sextant;
vsf = v * sv * fract;
mid1 = m + vsf;
mid2 = v - vsf;
switch (sextant)
{
case 0:
r = v;
g = mid1;
b = m;
break;
case 1:
r = mid2;
g = v;
b = m;
break;
case 2:
r = m;
g = v;
b = mid1;
break;
case 3:
r = m;
g = mid2;
b = v;
break;
case 4:
r = mid1;
g = m;
b = v;
break;
case 5:
r = v;
g = m;
b = mid2;
break;
}
}
ColorRGB rgb = new ColorRGB();
rgb.R = Convert.ToByte(r * 255.0f);
rgb.G = Convert.ToByte(g * 255.0f);
rgb.B = Convert.ToByte(b * 255.0f);
return rgb;
}
// Given a Color (RGB Struct) in range of 0-255
// Return H,S,L in range of 0-1
/// <summary>
/// RGB to HSL conversion
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rgb">The RGB.</param>
/// <param name="h">The h.</param>
/// <param name="s">The s.</param>
/// <param name="l">The l.</param>
public static void RGB2HSL(ColorRGB rgb, out double h, out double s, out double l)
{
double r = rgb.R / 255.0;
double g = rgb.G / 255.0;
double b = rgb.B / 255.0;
double v;
double m;
double vm;
double r2, g2, b2;
h = 0; // default to black
s = 0;
l = 0;
v = Math.Max(r, g);
v = Math.Max(v, b);
m = Math.Min(r, g);
m = Math.Min(m, b);
l = (m + v) / 2.0;
if (l <= 0.0)
{
return;
}
vm = v - m;
s = vm;
if (s > 0.0)
{
s /= (l <= 0.5) ? (v + m) : (2.0 - v - m);
}
else
{
return;
}
r2 = (v - r) / vm;
g2 = (v - g) / vm;
b2 = (v - b) / vm;
if (r == v)
{
h = (g == m ? 5.0 + b2 : 1.0 - g2);
}
else if (g == v)
{
h = (b == m ? 1.0 + r2 : 3.0 - b2);
}
else
{
h = (r == m ? 3.0 + g2 : 5.0 - r2);
}
h /= 6.0;
}
}
}
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