XML-defined adapters can be used to easily create adapters in your own application or to pass adapters to other processes. : Xml « Development « Android






XML-defined adapters can be used to easily create adapters in your own application or to pass adapters to other processes.

     
//
//src\com\example\android\xmladapters\Adapters.java
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.example.android.xmladapters;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.content.res.XmlResourceParser;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Xml;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.CursorAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * <p>This class can be used to load {@link android.widget.Adapter adapters} defined in
 * XML resources. XML-defined adapters can be used to easily create adapters in your
 * own application or to pass adapters to other processes.</p>
 * 
 * <h2>Types of adapters</h2>
 * <p>Adapters defined using XML resources can only be one of the following supported
 * types. Arbitrary adapters are not supported to guarantee the safety of the loaded
 * code when adapters are loaded across packages.</p>
 * <ul>
 *  <li><a href="#xml-cursor-adapter">Cursor adapter</a>: a cursor adapter can be used
 *  to display the content of a cursor, most often coming from a content provider</li>
 * </ul>
 * <p>The complete XML format definition of each adapter type is available below.</p>
 * 
 * <a name="xml-cursor-adapter"></a>
 * <h2>Cursor adapter</h2>
 * <p>A cursor adapter XML definition starts with the
 * <a href="#xml-cursor-adapter-tag"><code>&lt;cursor-adapter /&gt;</code></a>
 * tag and may contain one or more instances of the following tags:</p>
 * <ul>
 *  <li><a href="#xml-cursor-adapter-select-tag"><code>&lt;select /&gt;</code></a></li>
 *  <li><a href="#xml-cursor-adapter-bind-tag"><code>&lt;bind /&gt;</code></a></li>
 * </ul>
 * 
 * <a name="xml-cursor-adapter-tag"></a>
 * <h3>&lt;cursor-adapter /&gt;</h3>
 * <p>The <code>&lt;cursor-adapter /&gt;</code> element defines the beginning of the
 * document and supports the following attributes:</p>
 * <ul>
 *  <li><code>android:layout</code>: Reference to the XML layout to be inflated for
 *  each item of the adapter. This attribute is mandatory.</li>
 *  <li><code>android:selection</code>: Selection expression, used when the
 *  <code>android:uri</code> attribute is defined or when the adapter is loaded with
 *  {@link Adapters#loadCursorAdapter(android.content.Context, int, String, Object[])}.
 *  This attribute is optional.</li>
 *  <li><code>android:sortOrder</code>: Sort expression, used when the
 *  <code>android:uri</code> attribute is defined or when the adapter is loaded with
 *  {@link Adapters#loadCursorAdapter(android.content.Context, int, String, Object[])}.
 *  This attribute is optional.</li>
 *  <li><code>android:uri</code>: URI of the content provider to query to retrieve a cursor.
 *  Specifying this attribute is equivalent to calling
 *  {@link Adapters#loadCursorAdapter(android.content.Context, int, String, Object[])}.
 *  If you call this method, the value of the XML attribute is ignored. This attribute is
 *  optional.</li>
 * </ul>
 * <p>In addition, you can specify one or more instances of
 * <a href="#xml-cursor-adapter-select-tag"><code>&lt;select /&gt;</code></a> and
 * <a href="#xml-cursor-adapter-bind-tag"><code>&lt;bind /&gt;</code></a> tags as children
 * of <code>&lt;cursor-adapter /&gt;</code>.</p>
 * 
 * <a name="xml-cursor-adapter-select-tag"></a>
 * <h3>&lt;select /&gt;</h3>
 * <p>The <code>&lt;select /&gt;</code> tag is used to select columns from the cursor
 * when doing the query. This can be very useful when using transformations in the
 * <code>&lt;bind /&gt;</code> elements. It can also be very useful if you are providing
 * your own <a href="#xml-cursor-adapter-bind-data-types">binder</a> or
 * <a href="#xml-cursor-adapter-bind-data-types">transformation</a> classes.
 * <code>&lt;select /&gt;</code> elements are ignored if you supply the cursor yourself.</p>
 * <p>The <code>&lt;select /&gt;</code> supports the following attributes:</p>
 * <ul>
 *  <li><code>android:column</code>: Name of the column to select in the cursor during the
 *  query operation</li>
 * </ul>
 * <p><strong>Note:</strong> The column named <code>_id</code> is always implicitly
 * selected.</p>
 * 
 * <a name="xml-cursor-adapter-bind-tag"></a>
 * <h3>&lt;bind /&gt;</h3>
 * <p>The <code>&lt;bind /&gt;</code> tag is used to bind a column from the cursor to
 * a {@link android.view.View}. A column bound using this tag is automatically selected
 * during the query and a matching
 * <a href="#xml-cursor-adapter-select-tag"><code>&lt;select /&gt;</code> tag is therefore
 * not required.</p>
 * 
 * <p>Each binding is declared as a one to one matching but
 * custom binder classes or special
 * <a href="#xml-cursor-adapter-bind-data-transformation">data transformations</a> can
 * allow you to bind several columns to a single view. In this case you must use the
 * <a href="#xml-cursor-adapter-select-tag"><code>&lt;select /&gt;</code> tag to make
 * sure any required column is part of the query.</p>
 * 
 * <p>The <code>&lt;bind /&gt;</code> tag supports the following attributes:</p>
 * <ul>
 *  <li><code>android:from</code>: The name of the column to bind from.
 *  This attribute is mandatory. Note that <code>@</code> which are not used to reference resources
 *  should be backslash protected as in <code>\@</code>.</li>
 *  <li><code>android:to</code>: The id of the view to bind to. This attribute is mandatory.</li>
 *  <li><code>android:as</code>: The <a href="#xml-cursor-adapter-bind-data-types">data type</a>
 *  of the binding. This attribute is mandatory.</li>
 * </ul>
 * 
 * <p>In addition, a <code>&lt;bind /&gt;</code> can contain zero or more instances of
 * <a href="#xml-cursor-adapter-bind-data-transformation">data transformations</a> children
 * tags.</p>
 *
 * <a name="xml-cursor-adapter-bind-data-types"></a>
 * <h4>Binding data types</h4>
 * <p>For a binding to occur the data type of the bound column/view pair must be specified.
 * The following data types are currently supported:</p>
 * <ul>
 *  <li><code>string</code>: The content of the column is interpreted as a string and must be
 *  bound to a {@link android.widget.TextView}</li>
 *  <li><code>image</code>: The content of the column is interpreted as a blob describing an
 *  image and must be bound to an {@link android.widget.ImageView}</li>
 *  <li><code>image-uri</code>: The content of the column is interpreted as a URI to an image
 *  and must be bound to an {@link android.widget.ImageView}</li>
 *  <li><code>drawable</code>: The content of the column is interpreted as a resource id to a
 *  drawable and must be bound to an {@link android.widget.ImageView}</li>
 *  <li><code>tag</code>: The content of the column is interpreted as a string and will be set as
 *  the tag (using {@link View#setTag(Object)} of the associated View. This can be used to
 *  associate meta-data to your view, that can be used for instance by a listener.</li>
 *  <li>A fully qualified class name: The name of a class corresponding to an implementation of
 *  {@link Adapters.CursorBinder}. Cursor binders can be used to provide
 *  bindings not supported by default. Custom binders cannot be used with
 *  {@link android.content.Context#isRestricted() restricted contexts}, for instance in an
 *  application widget</li>
 * </ul>
 * 
 * <a name="xml-cursor-adapter-bind-transformation"></a>
 * <h4>Binding transformations</h4>
 * <p>When defining a data binding you can specify an optional transformation by using one
 * of the following tags as a child of a <code>&lt;bind /&gt;</code> elements:</p>
 * <ul>
 *  <li><code>&lt;map /&gt;</code>: Maps a constant string to a string or a resource. Use
 *  one instance of this tag per value you want to map</li>
 *  <li><code>&lt;transform /&gt;</code>: Transforms a column's value using an expression
 *  or an instance of {@link Adapters.CursorTransformation}</li>
 * </ul>
 * <p>While several <code>&lt;map /&gt;</code> tags can be used at the same time, you cannot
 * mix <code>&lt;map /&gt;</code> and <code>&lt;transform /&gt;</code> tags. If several
 * <code>&lt;transform /&gt;</code> tags are specified, only the last one is retained.</p>
 * 
 * <a name="xml-cursor-adapter-bind-transformation-map" />
 * <p><strong>&lt;map /&gt;</strong></p>
 * <p>A map element simply specifies a value to match from and a value to match to. When
 * a column's value equals the value to match from, it is replaced with the value to match
 * to. The following attributes are supported:</p>
 * <ul>
 *  <li><code>android:fromValue</code>: The value to match from. This attribute is mandatory</li>
 *  <li><code>android:toValue</code>: The value to match to. This value can be either a string
 *  or a resource identifier. This value is interpreted as a resource identifier when the
 *  data binding is of type <code>drawable</code>. This attribute is mandatory</li>
 * </ul>
 * 
 * <a name="xml-cursor-adapter-bind-transformation-transform"></a>
 * <p><strong>&lt;transform /&gt;</strong></p>
 * <p>A simple transform that occurs either by calling a specified class or by performing
 * simple text substitution. The following attributes are supported:</p>
 * <ul>
 *  <li><code>android:withExpression</code>: The transformation expression. The expression is
 *  a string containing column names surrounded with curly braces { and }. During the
 *  transformation each column name is replaced by its value. All columns must have been
 *  selected in the query. An example of expression is <code>"First name: {first_name},
 *  last name: {last_name}"</code>. This attribute is mandatory
 *  if <code>android:withClass</code> is not specified and ignored if <code>android:withClass</code>
 *  is specified</li>
 *  <li><code>android:withClass</code>: A fully qualified class name corresponding to an
 *  implementation of {@link Adapters.CursorTransformation}. Custom
 *  transformations cannot be used with
 *  {@link android.content.Context#isRestricted() restricted contexts}, for instance in
 *  an app widget This attribute is mandatory if <code>android:withExpression</code> is
 *  not specified</li>
 * </ul>
 * 
 * <h3>Example</h3>
 * <p>The following example defines a cursor adapter that queries all the contacts with
 * a phone number using the contacts content provider. Each contact is displayed with
 * its display name, its favorite status and its photo. To display photos, a custom data
 * binder is declared:</p>
 * 
 * <pre class="prettyprint">
 * &lt;cursor-adapter xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 *     android:uri="content://com.android.contacts/contacts"
 *     android:selection="has_phone_number=1"
 *     android:layout="@layout/contact_item"&gt;
 *
 *     &lt;bind android:from="display_name" android:to="@id/name" android:as="string" /&gt;
 *     &lt;bind android:from="starred" android:to="@id/star" android:as="drawable"&gt;
 *         &lt;map android:fromValue="0" android:toValue="@android:drawable/star_big_off" /&gt;
 *         &lt;map android:fromValue="1" android:toValue="@android:drawable/star_big_on" /&gt;
 *     &lt;/bind&gt;
 *     &lt;bind android:from="_id" android:to="@id/name"
 *              android:as="com.google.android.test.adapters.ContactPhotoBinder" /&gt;
 *
 * &lt;/cursor-adapter&gt;
 * </pre>
 * 
 * <h3>Related APIs</h3>
 * <ul>
 *  <li>{@link Adapters#loadAdapter(android.content.Context, int, Object[])}</li>
 *  <li>{@link Adapters#loadCursorAdapter(android.content.Context, int, android.database.Cursor, Object[])}</li>
 *  <li>{@link Adapters#loadCursorAdapter(android.content.Context, int, String, Object[])}</li>
 *  <li>{@link Adapters.CursorBinder}</li>
 *  <li>{@link Adapters.CursorTransformation}</li>
 *  <li>{@link android.widget.CursorAdapter}</li>
 * </ul>
 * 
 * @see android.widget.Adapter
 * @see android.content.ContentProvider
 * 
 * attr ref android.R.styleable#CursorAdapter_layout
 * attr ref android.R.styleable#CursorAdapter_selection
 * attr ref android.R.styleable#CursorAdapter_sortOrder
 * attr ref android.R.styleable#CursorAdapter_uri
 * attr ref android.R.styleable#CursorAdapter_BindItem_as
 * attr ref android.R.styleable#CursorAdapter_BindItem_from
 * attr ref android.R.styleable#CursorAdapter_BindItem_to
 * attr ref android.R.styleable#CursorAdapter_MapItem_fromValue
 * attr ref android.R.styleable#CursorAdapter_MapItem_toValue
 * attr ref android.R.styleable#CursorAdapter_SelectItem_column
 * attr ref android.R.styleable#CursorAdapter_TransformItem_withClass
 * attr ref android.R.styleable#CursorAdapter_TransformItem_withExpression
 */
@SuppressWarnings({"JavadocReference"})
public class Adapters {
    private static final String ADAPTER_CURSOR = "cursor-adapter";

    /**
     * <p>Interface used to bind a {@link android.database.Cursor} column to a View. This
     * interface can be used to provide bindings for data types not supported by the
     * standard implementation of {@link Adapters}.</p>
     * 
     * <p>A binder is provided with a cursor transformation which may or may not be used
     * to transform the value retrieved from the cursor. The transformation is guaranteed
     * to never be null so it's always safe to apply the transformation.</p>
     * 
     * <p>The binder is associated with a Context but can be re-used with multiple cursors.
     * As such, the implementation should make no assumption about the Cursor in use.</p>
     *
     * @see android.view.View 
     * @see android.database.Cursor
     * @see Adapters.CursorTransformation
     */
    public static abstract class CursorBinder {
        /**
         * <p>The context associated with this binder.</p>
         */
        protected final Context mContext;

        /**
         * <p>The transformation associated with this binder. This transformation is never
         * null and may or may not be applied to the Cursor data during the
         * {@link #bind(android.view.View, android.database.Cursor, int)} operation.</p>
         * 
         * @see #bind(android.view.View, android.database.Cursor, int) 
         */
        protected final CursorTransformation mTransformation;

        /**
         * <p>Creates a new Cursor binder.</p> 
         * 
         * @param context The context associated with this binder.
         * @param transformation The transformation associated with this binder. This
         *        transformation may or may not be applied by the binder and is guaranteed
         *        to not be null.
         */
        public CursorBinder(Context context, CursorTransformation transformation) {
            mContext = context;
            mTransformation = transformation;
        }

        /**
         * <p>Binds the specified Cursor column to the supplied View. The binding operation
         * can query other Cursor columns as needed. During the binding operation, values
         * retrieved from the Cursor may or may not be transformed using this binder's
         * cursor transformation.</p>
         * 
         * @param view The view to bind data to.
         * @param cursor The cursor to bind data from.
         * @param columnIndex The column index in the cursor where the data to bind resides.
         * 
         * @see #mTransformation
         * 
         * @return True if the column was successfully bound to the View, false otherwise.
         */
        public abstract boolean bind(View view, Cursor cursor, int columnIndex);
    }

    /**
     * <p>Interface used to transform data coming out of a {@link android.database.Cursor}
     * before it is bound to a {@link android.view.View}.</p>
     * 
     * <p>Transformations are used to transform text-based data (in the form of a String),
     * or to transform data into a resource identifier. A default implementation is provided
     * to generate resource identifiers.</p>
     * 
     * @see android.database.Cursor
     * @see Adapters.CursorBinder
     */
    public static abstract class CursorTransformation {
        /**
         * <p>The context associated with this transformation.</p>
         */
        protected final Context mContext;

        /**
         * <p>Creates a new Cursor transformation.</p>
         * 
         * @param context The context associated with this transformation.
         */
        public CursorTransformation(Context context) {
            mContext = context;
        }

        /**
         * <p>Transforms the specified Cursor column into a String. The transformation
         * can simply return the content of the column as a String (this is known
         * as the identity transformation) or manipulate the content. For instance,
         * a transformation can perform text substitutions or concatenate other
         * columns with the specified column.</p>
         * 
         * @param cursor The cursor that contains the data to transform. 
         * @param columnIndex The index of the column to transform.
         * 
         * @return A String containing the transformed value of the column.
         */
        public abstract String transform(Cursor cursor, int columnIndex);

        /**
         * <p>Transforms the specified Cursor column into a resource identifier.
         * The default implementation simply interprets the content of the column
         * as an integer.</p>
         * 
         * @param cursor The cursor that contains the data to transform. 
         * @param columnIndex The index of the column to transform.
         * 
         * @return A resource identifier.
         */
        public int transformToResource(Cursor cursor, int columnIndex) {
            return cursor.getInt(columnIndex);
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>Loads the {@link android.widget.CursorAdapter} defined in the specified
     * XML resource. The content of the adapter is loaded from the content provider
     * identified by the supplied URI.</p>
     * 
     * <p><strong>Note:</strong> If the supplied {@link android.content.Context} is
     * an {@link android.app.Activity}, the cursor returned by the content provider
     * will be automatically managed. Otherwise, you are responsible for managing the
     * cursor yourself.</p>
     * 
     * <p>The format of the XML definition of the cursor adapter is documented at
     * the top of this page.</p>
     * 
     * @param context The context to load the XML resource from.
     * @param id The identifier of the XML resource declaring the adapter.
     * @param uri The URI of the content provider.
     * @param parameters Optional parameters to pass to the CursorAdapter, used
     *        to substitute values in the selection expression.
     * 
     * @return A {@link android.widget.CursorAdapter}
     * 
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the XML resource does not contain
     *         a valid &lt;cursor-adapter /&gt; definition.
     * 
     * @see android.content.ContentProvider
     * @see android.widget.CursorAdapter
     * @see #loadAdapter(android.content.Context, int, Object[])
     */
    public static CursorAdapter loadCursorAdapter(Context context, int id, String uri,
            Object... parameters) {

        XmlCursorAdapter adapter = (XmlCursorAdapter) loadAdapter(context, id, ADAPTER_CURSOR,
                parameters);

        if (uri != null) {
            adapter.setUri(uri);
        }
        adapter.load();

        return adapter;
    }

    /**
     * <p>Loads the {@link android.widget.CursorAdapter} defined in the specified
     * XML resource. The content of the adapter is loaded from the specified cursor.
     * You are responsible for managing the supplied cursor.</p>
     * 
     * <p>The format of the XML definition of the cursor adapter is documented at
     * the top of this page.</p>
     * 
     * @param context The context to load the XML resource from.
     * @param id The identifier of the XML resource declaring the adapter.
     * @param cursor The cursor containing the data for the adapter.
     * @param parameters Optional parameters to pass to the CursorAdapter, used
     *        to substitute values in the selection expression.
     * 
     * @return A {@link android.widget.CursorAdapter}
     * 
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the XML resource does not contain
     *         a valid &lt;cursor-adapter /&gt; definition.
     * 
     * @see android.content.ContentProvider
     * @see android.widget.CursorAdapter
     * @see android.database.Cursor
     * @see #loadAdapter(android.content.Context, int, Object[])
     */
    public static CursorAdapter loadCursorAdapter(Context context, int id, Cursor cursor,
            Object... parameters) {

        XmlCursorAdapter adapter = (XmlCursorAdapter) loadAdapter(context, id, ADAPTER_CURSOR,
                parameters);

        if (cursor != null) {
            adapter.changeCursor(cursor);
        }

        return adapter;
    }

    /**
     * <p>Loads the adapter defined in the specified XML resource. The XML definition of
     * the adapter must follow the format definition of one of the supported adapter
     * types described at the top of this page.</p>
     * 
     * <p><strong>Note:</strong> If the loaded adapter is a {@link android.widget.CursorAdapter}
     * and the supplied {@link android.content.Context} is an {@link android.app.Activity},
     * the cursor returned by the content provider will be automatically managed. Otherwise,
     * you are responsible for managing the cursor yourself.</p>
     * 
     * @param context The context to load the XML resource from.
     * @param id The identifier of the XML resource declaring the adapter.
     * @param parameters Optional parameters to pass to the adapter.
     *  
     * @return An adapter instance.
     * 
     * @see #loadCursorAdapter(android.content.Context, int, android.database.Cursor, Object[])
     * @see #loadCursorAdapter(android.content.Context, int, String, Object[])
     */
    public static BaseAdapter loadAdapter(Context context, int id, Object... parameters) {
        final BaseAdapter adapter = loadAdapter(context, id, null, parameters);
        if (adapter instanceof ManagedAdapter) {
            ((ManagedAdapter) adapter).load();
        }
        return adapter;
    }

    /**
     * Loads an adapter from the specified XML resource. The optional assertName can
     * be used to exit early if the adapter defined in the XML resource is not of the
     * expected type.
     * 
     * @param context The context to associate with the adapter.
     * @param id The resource id of the XML document defining the adapter.
     * @param assertName The mandatory name of the adapter in the XML document.
     *        Ignored if null.
     * @param parameters Optional parameters passed to the adapter.
     * 
     * @return An instance of {@link android.widget.BaseAdapter}.
     */
    private static BaseAdapter loadAdapter(Context context, int id, String assertName,
            Object... parameters) {

        XmlResourceParser parser = null;
        try {
            parser = context.getResources().getXml(id);
            return createAdapterFromXml(context, parser, Xml.asAttributeSet(parser),
                    id, parameters, assertName);
        } catch (XmlPullParserException ex) {
            Resources.NotFoundException rnf = new Resources.NotFoundException(
                    "Can't load adapter resource ID " +
                    context.getResources().getResourceEntryName(id));
            rnf.initCause(ex);
            throw rnf;
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Resources.NotFoundException rnf = new Resources.NotFoundException(
                    "Can't load adapter resource ID " +
                    context.getResources().getResourceEntryName(id));
            rnf.initCause(ex);
            throw rnf;
        } finally {
            if (parser != null) parser.close();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Generates an adapter using the specified XML parser. This method is responsible
     * for choosing the type of the adapter to create based on the content of the
     * XML parser.
     * 
     * This method will generate an {@link IllegalArgumentException} if
     * <code>assertName</code> is not null and does not match the root tag of the XML
     * document.
     */
    private static BaseAdapter createAdapterFromXml(Context c,
            XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs, int id, Object[] parameters,
            String assertName) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {

        BaseAdapter adapter = null;

        // Make sure we are on a start tag.
        int type;
        int depth = parser.getDepth();

        while (((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_TAG || parser.getDepth() > depth) &&
                type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {

            if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
                continue;
            }

            String name = parser.getName();
            if (assertName != null && !assertName.equals(name)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("The adapter defined in " +
                        c.getResources().getResourceEntryName(id) + " must be a <" +
                        assertName + " />");
            }

            if (ADAPTER_CURSOR.equals(name)) {
                adapter = createCursorAdapter(c, parser, attrs, id, parameters);
            } else {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown adapter name " + parser.getName() +
                        " in " + c.getResources().getResourceEntryName(id));
            }
        }

        return adapter;

    }

    /**
     * Creates an XmlCursorAdapter using an XmlCursorAdapterParser.
     */
    private static XmlCursorAdapter createCursorAdapter(Context c, XmlPullParser parser,
            AttributeSet attrs, int id, Object[] parameters)
            throws IOException, XmlPullParserException {

        return new XmlCursorAdapterParser(c, parser, attrs, id).parse(parameters);
    }

    /**
     * Parser that can generate XmlCursorAdapter instances. This parser is responsible for
     * handling all the attributes and child nodes for a &lt;cursor-adapter /&gt;.
     */
    private static class XmlCursorAdapterParser {
        private static final String ADAPTER_CURSOR_BIND = "bind";
        private static final String ADAPTER_CURSOR_SELECT = "select";
        private static final String ADAPTER_CURSOR_AS_STRING = "string";
        private static final String ADAPTER_CURSOR_AS_IMAGE = "image";
        private static final String ADAPTER_CURSOR_AS_TAG = "tag";
        private static final String ADAPTER_CURSOR_AS_IMAGE_URI = "image-uri";
        private static final String ADAPTER_CURSOR_AS_DRAWABLE = "drawable";
        private static final String ADAPTER_CURSOR_MAP = "map";
        private static final String ADAPTER_CURSOR_TRANSFORM = "transform";

        private final Context mContext;
        private final XmlPullParser mParser;
        private final AttributeSet mAttrs;
        private final int mId;

        private final HashMap<String, CursorBinder> mBinders;
        private final ArrayList<String> mFrom;
        private final ArrayList<Integer> mTo;
        private final CursorTransformation mIdentity;
        private final Resources mResources;

        public XmlCursorAdapterParser(Context c, XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs, int id) {
            mContext = c;
            mParser = parser;
            mAttrs = attrs;
            mId = id;

            mResources = mContext.getResources();
            mBinders = new HashMap<String, CursorBinder>();
            mFrom = new ArrayList<String>();
            mTo = new ArrayList<Integer>();
            mIdentity = new IdentityTransformation(mContext);
        }

        public XmlCursorAdapter parse(Object[] parameters)
               throws IOException, XmlPullParserException {

            Resources resources = mResources;
            TypedArray a = resources.obtainAttributes(mAttrs, R.styleable.CursorAdapter);

            String uri = a.getString(R.styleable.CursorAdapter_uri);
            String selection = a.getString(R.styleable.CursorAdapter_selection);
            String sortOrder = a.getString(R.styleable.CursorAdapter_sortOrder);
            int layout = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.CursorAdapter_layout, 0);
            if (layout == 0) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("The layout specified in " +
                        resources.getResourceEntryName(mId) + " does not exist");
            }

            a.recycle();

            XmlPullParser parser = mParser;
            int type;
            int depth = parser.getDepth();

            while (((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_TAG || parser.getDepth() > depth) &&
                    type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {

                if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
                    continue;
                }

                String name = parser.getName();

                if (ADAPTER_CURSOR_BIND.equals(name)) {
                    parseBindTag();
                } else if (ADAPTER_CURSOR_SELECT.equals(name)) {
                    parseSelectTag();
                } else {
                    throw new RuntimeException("Unknown tag name " + parser.getName() + " in " +
                            resources.getResourceEntryName(mId));
                }
            }

            String[] fromArray = mFrom.toArray(new String[mFrom.size()]);
            int[] toArray = new int[mTo.size()];
            for (int i = 0; i < toArray.length; i++) {
                toArray[i] = mTo.get(i);
            }

            String[] selectionArgs = null;
            if (parameters != null) {
                selectionArgs = new String[parameters.length];
                for (int i = 0; i < selectionArgs.length; i++) {
                    selectionArgs[i] = (String) parameters[i];
                }
            }

            return new XmlCursorAdapter(mContext, layout, uri, fromArray, toArray, selection,
                    selectionArgs, sortOrder, mBinders);
        }

        private void parseSelectTag() {
            TypedArray a = mResources.obtainAttributes(mAttrs,
                    R.styleable.CursorAdapter_SelectItem);

            String fromName = a.getString(R.styleable.CursorAdapter_SelectItem_column);
            if (fromName == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("A select item in " +
                        mResources.getResourceEntryName(mId) +
                        " does not have a 'column' attribute");
            }

            a.recycle();

            mFrom.add(fromName);
            mTo.add(View.NO_ID);
        }

        private void parseBindTag() throws IOException, XmlPullParserException {
            Resources resources = mResources;
            TypedArray a = resources.obtainAttributes(mAttrs,
                    R.styleable.CursorAdapter_BindItem);

            String fromName = a.getString(R.styleable.CursorAdapter_BindItem_from);
            if (fromName == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("A bind item in " +
                        resources.getResourceEntryName(mId) + " does not have a 'from' attribute");
            }

            int toName = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.CursorAdapter_BindItem_to, 0);
            if (toName == 0) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("A bind item in " +
                        resources.getResourceEntryName(mId) + " does not have a 'to' attribute");
            }

            String asType = a.getString(R.styleable.CursorAdapter_BindItem_as);
            if (asType == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("A bind item in " +
                        resources.getResourceEntryName(mId) + " does not have an 'as' attribute");
            }

            mFrom.add(fromName);
            mTo.add(toName);
            mBinders.put(fromName, findBinder(asType));

            a.recycle();
        }

        private CursorBinder findBinder(String type) throws IOException, XmlPullParserException {
            final XmlPullParser parser = mParser;
            final Context context = mContext;
            CursorTransformation transformation = mIdentity;

            int tagType;
            int depth = parser.getDepth();

            final boolean isDrawable = ADAPTER_CURSOR_AS_DRAWABLE.equals(type);

            while (((tagType = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_TAG || parser.getDepth() > depth)
                    && tagType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {

                if (tagType != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
                    continue;
                }

                String name = parser.getName();

                if (ADAPTER_CURSOR_TRANSFORM.equals(name)) {
                    transformation = findTransformation();
                } else if (ADAPTER_CURSOR_MAP.equals(name)) {
                    if (!(transformation instanceof MapTransformation)) {
                        transformation = new MapTransformation(context);
                    }
                    findMap(((MapTransformation) transformation), isDrawable);
                } else {
                    throw new RuntimeException("Unknown tag name " + parser.getName() + " in " +
                            context.getResources().getResourceEntryName(mId));
                }
            }

            if (ADAPTER_CURSOR_AS_STRING.equals(type)) {
                return new StringBinder(context, transformation);
            } else if (ADAPTER_CURSOR_AS_TAG.equals(type)) {
                return new TagBinder(context, transformation);
            } else if (ADAPTER_CURSOR_AS_IMAGE.equals(type)) {
                return new ImageBinder(context, transformation);
            } else if (ADAPTER_CURSOR_AS_IMAGE_URI.equals(type)) {
                return new ImageUriBinder(context, transformation);
            } else if (isDrawable) {
                return new DrawableBinder(context, transformation);
            } else {
                return createBinder(type, transformation);
            }
        }

        private CursorBinder createBinder(String type, CursorTransformation transformation) {
            if (mContext.isRestricted()) return null;

            try {
                final Class<?> klass = Class.forName(type, true, mContext.getClassLoader());
                if (CursorBinder.class.isAssignableFrom(klass)) {
                    final Constructor<?> c = klass.getDeclaredConstructor(
                            Context.class, CursorTransformation.class);
                    return (CursorBinder) c.newInstance(mContext, transformation);
                }
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot instanciate binder type in " +
                        mContext.getResources().getResourceEntryName(mId) + ": " + type, e);
            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot instanciate binder type in " +
                        mContext.getResources().getResourceEntryName(mId) + ": " + type, e);
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot instanciate binder type in " +
                        mContext.getResources().getResourceEntryName(mId) + ": " + type, e);
            } catch (InstantiationException e) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot instanciate binder type in " +
                        mContext.getResources().getResourceEntryName(mId) + ": " + type, e);
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot instanciate binder type in " +
                        mContext.getResources().getResourceEntryName(mId) + ": " + type, e);
            }

            return null;
        }

        private void findMap(MapTransformation transformation, boolean drawable) {
            Resources resources = mResources;

            TypedArray a = resources.obtainAttributes(mAttrs,
                    R.styleable.CursorAdapter_MapItem);

            String from = a.getString(R.styleable.CursorAdapter_MapItem_fromValue);
            if (from == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("A map item in " +
                        resources.getResourceEntryName(mId) +
                        " does not have a 'fromValue' attribute");
            }

            if (!drawable) {
                String to = a.getString(R.styleable.CursorAdapter_MapItem_toValue);
                if (to == null) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("A map item in " +
                            resources.getResourceEntryName(mId) +
                            " does not have a 'toValue' attribute");
                }
                transformation.addStringMapping(from, to);
            } else {
                int to = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.CursorAdapter_MapItem_toValue, 0);
                if (to == 0) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("A map item in " +
                            resources.getResourceEntryName(mId) +
                            " does not have a 'toValue' attribute");
                }
                transformation.addResourceMapping(from, to);
            }

            a.recycle();
        }

        private CursorTransformation findTransformation() {
            Resources resources = mResources;
            CursorTransformation transformation = null;
            TypedArray a = resources.obtainAttributes(mAttrs,
                    R.styleable.CursorAdapter_TransformItem);

            String className = a.getString(R.styleable.CursorAdapter_TransformItem_withClass);
            if (className == null) {
                String expression = a.getString(
                        R.styleable.CursorAdapter_TransformItem_withExpression);
                transformation = createExpressionTransformation(expression);
            } else if (!mContext.isRestricted()) {
                try {
                    final Class<?> klas = Class.forName(className, true, mContext.getClassLoader());
                    if (CursorTransformation.class.isAssignableFrom(klas)) {
                        final Constructor<?> c = klas.getDeclaredConstructor(Context.class);
                        transformation = (CursorTransformation) c.newInstance(mContext);
                    }
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot instanciate transform type in " +
                           mContext.getResources().getResourceEntryName(mId) + ": " + className, e);
                } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot instanciate transform type in " +
                           mContext.getResources().getResourceEntryName(mId) + ": " + className, e);
                } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot instanciate transform type in " +
                           mContext.getResources().getResourceEntryName(mId) + ": " + className, e);
                } catch (InstantiationException e) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot instanciate transform type in " +
                           mContext.getResources().getResourceEntryName(mId) + ": " + className, e);
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot instanciate transform type in " +
                           mContext.getResources().getResourceEntryName(mId) + ": " + className, e);
                }
            }

            a.recycle();

            if (transformation == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("A transform item in " +
                    resources.getResourceEntryName(mId) + " must have a 'withClass' or " +
                    "'withExpression' attribute");
            }

            return transformation;
        }

        private CursorTransformation createExpressionTransformation(String expression) {
            return new ExpressionTransformation(mContext, expression);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Interface used by adapters that require to be loaded after creation.
     */
    private static interface ManagedAdapter {
        /**
         * Loads the content of the adapter, asynchronously.
         */
        void load();
    }

    /**
     * Implementation of a Cursor adapter defined in XML. This class is a thin wrapper
     * of a SimpleCursorAdapter. The main difference is the ability to handle CursorBinders.
     */
    private static class XmlCursorAdapter extends SimpleCursorAdapter implements ManagedAdapter {
        private String mUri;
        private final String mSelection;
        private final String[] mSelectionArgs;
        private final String mSortOrder;
        private final String[] mColumns;
        private final CursorBinder[] mBinders;
        private AsyncTask<Void,Void,Cursor> mLoadTask;

        XmlCursorAdapter(Context context, int layout, String uri, String[] from, int[] to,
                String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder,
                HashMap<String, CursorBinder> binders) {

            super(context, layout, null, from, to);
            mContext = context;
            mUri = uri;
            mSelection = selection;
            mSelectionArgs = selectionArgs;
            mSortOrder = sortOrder;
            mColumns = new String[from.length + 1];
            // This is mandatory in CursorAdapter
            mColumns[0] = "_id";
            System.arraycopy(from, 0, mColumns, 1, from.length);

            CursorBinder basic = new StringBinder(context, new IdentityTransformation(context));
            final int count = from.length;
            mBinders = new CursorBinder[count];

            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                CursorBinder binder = binders.get(from[i]);
                if (binder == null) binder = basic;
                mBinders[i] = binder;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
            final int count = mTo.length;
            final int[] from = mFrom;
            final int[] to = mTo;
            final CursorBinder[] binders = mBinders;

            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                final View v = view.findViewById(to[i]);
                if (v != null) {
                    binders[i].bind(v, cursor, from[i]);
                }
            }
        }

        public void load() {
            if (mUri != null) {
                mLoadTask = new QueryTask().execute();
            }
        }

        void setUri(String uri) {
            mUri = uri;
        }

        @Override
        public void changeCursor(Cursor c) {
            if (mLoadTask != null && mLoadTask.getStatus() != QueryTask.Status.FINISHED) {
                mLoadTask.cancel(true);
                mLoadTask = null;
            }
            super.changeCursor(c);
        }

        class QueryTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Cursor> {
            @Override
            protected Cursor doInBackground(Void... params) {
                if (mContext instanceof Activity) {
                    return ((Activity) mContext).managedQuery(
                            Uri.parse(mUri), mColumns, mSelection, mSelectionArgs, mSortOrder);
                } else {
                    return mContext.getContentResolver().query(
                            Uri.parse(mUri), mColumns, mSelection, mSelectionArgs, mSortOrder);
                }
            }

            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(Cursor cursor) {
                if (!isCancelled()) {
                    XmlCursorAdapter.super.changeCursor(cursor);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Identity transformation, returns the content of the specified column as a String,
     * without performing any manipulation. This is used when no transformation is specified.
     */
    private static class IdentityTransformation extends CursorTransformation {
        public IdentityTransformation(Context context) {
            super(context);
        }

        @Override
        public String transform(Cursor cursor, int columnIndex) {
            return cursor.getString(columnIndex);
        }
    }

    /**
     * An expression transformation is a simple template based replacement utility.
     * In an expression, each segment of the form <code>{([^}]+)}</code> is replaced
     * with the value of the column of name $1.
     */
    private static class ExpressionTransformation extends CursorTransformation {
        private final ExpressionNode mFirstNode = new ConstantExpressionNode("");
        private final StringBuilder mBuilder = new StringBuilder();

        public ExpressionTransformation(Context context, String expression) {
            super(context);

            parse(expression);
        }

        private void parse(String expression) {
            ExpressionNode node = mFirstNode;
            int segmentStart;
            int count = expression.length();

            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                char c = expression.charAt(i);
                // Start a column name segment
                segmentStart = i;
                if (c == '{') {
                    while (i < count && (c = expression.charAt(i)) != '}') {
                        i++;
                    }
                    // We've reached the end, but the expression didn't close
                    if (c != '}') {
                        throw new IllegalStateException("The transform expression contains a " +
                                "non-closed column name: " +
                                expression.substring(segmentStart + 1, i));
                    }
                    node.next = new ColumnExpressionNode(expression.substring(segmentStart + 1, i));
                } else {
                    while (i < count && (c = expression.charAt(i)) != '{') {
                        i++;
                    }
                    node.next = new ConstantExpressionNode(expression.substring(segmentStart, i));
                    // Rewind if we've reached a column expression
                    if (c == '{') i--;
                }
                node = node.next;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public String transform(Cursor cursor, int columnIndex) {
            final StringBuilder builder = mBuilder;
            builder.delete(0, builder.length());

            ExpressionNode node = mFirstNode;
            // Skip the first node
            while ((node = node.next) != null) {
                builder.append(node.asString(cursor));
            }

            return builder.toString();
        }

        static abstract class ExpressionNode {
            public ExpressionNode next;

            public abstract String asString(Cursor cursor);
        }

        static class ConstantExpressionNode extends ExpressionNode {
            private final String mConstant;

            ConstantExpressionNode(String constant) {
                mConstant = constant;
            }

            @Override
            public String asString(Cursor cursor) {
                return mConstant;
            }
        }

        static class ColumnExpressionNode extends ExpressionNode {
            private final String mColumnName;
            private Cursor mSignature;
            private int mColumnIndex = -1;

            ColumnExpressionNode(String columnName) {
                mColumnName = columnName;
            }

            @Override
            public String asString(Cursor cursor) {
                if (cursor != mSignature || mColumnIndex == -1) {
                    mColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(mColumnName);
                    mSignature = cursor;
                }

                return cursor.getString(mColumnIndex);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * A map transformation offers a simple mapping between specified String values
     * to Strings or integers.
     */
    private static class MapTransformation extends CursorTransformation {
        private final HashMap<String, String> mStringMappings;
        private final HashMap<String, Integer> mResourceMappings;

        public MapTransformation(Context context) {
            super(context);
            mStringMappings = new HashMap<String, String>();
            mResourceMappings = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
        }

        void addStringMapping(String from, String to) {
            mStringMappings.put(from, to);
        }

        void addResourceMapping(String from, int to) {
            mResourceMappings.put(from, to);
        }

        @Override
        public String transform(Cursor cursor, int columnIndex) {
            final String value = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
            final String transformed = mStringMappings.get(value);
            return transformed == null ? value : transformed;
        }

        @Override
        public int transformToResource(Cursor cursor, int columnIndex) {
            final String value = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
            final Integer transformed = mResourceMappings.get(value);
            try {
                return transformed == null ? Integer.parseInt(value) : transformed;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Binds a String to a TextView.
     */
    private static class StringBinder extends CursorBinder {
        public StringBinder(Context context, CursorTransformation transformation) {
            super(context, transformation);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean bind(View view, Cursor cursor, int columnIndex) {
            if (view instanceof TextView) {
                final String text = mTransformation.transform(cursor, columnIndex);
                ((TextView) view).setText(text);
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Binds an image blob to an ImageView.
     */
    private static class ImageBinder extends CursorBinder {
        public ImageBinder(Context context, CursorTransformation transformation) {
            super(context, transformation);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean bind(View view, Cursor cursor, int columnIndex) {
            if (view instanceof ImageView) {
                final byte[] data = cursor.getBlob(columnIndex);
                ((ImageView) view).setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0,
                        data.length));
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    }

    private static class TagBinder extends CursorBinder {
        public TagBinder(Context context, CursorTransformation transformation) {
            super(context, transformation);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean bind(View view, Cursor cursor, int columnIndex) {
            final String text = mTransformation.transform(cursor, columnIndex);
            view.setTag(text);
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Binds an image URI to an ImageView.
     */
    private static class ImageUriBinder extends CursorBinder {
        public ImageUriBinder(Context context, CursorTransformation transformation) {
            super(context, transformation);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean bind(View view, Cursor cursor, int columnIndex) {
            if (view instanceof ImageView) {
                ((ImageView) view).setImageURI(Uri.parse(
                        mTransformation.transform(cursor, columnIndex)));
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Binds a drawable resource identifier to an ImageView.
     */
    private static class DrawableBinder extends CursorBinder {
        public DrawableBinder(Context context, CursorTransformation transformation) {
            super(context, transformation);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean bind(View view, Cursor cursor, int columnIndex) {
            if (view instanceof ImageView) {
                final int resource = mTransformation.transformToResource(cursor, columnIndex);
                if (resource == 0) return false;

                ((ImageView) view).setImageResource(resource);
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    }
}



//src\com\example\android\xmladapters\ContactPhotoBinder.java
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.example.android.xmladapters;

import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * This custom cursor binder is used by the adapter defined in res/xml to
 * bind contacts photos to their respective list item. This binder simply
 * queries a contact's photo based on the contact's id and sets the
 * photo as a compound drawable on the TextView used to display the contact's
 * name.
 */
public class ContactPhotoBinder extends Adapters.CursorBinder {
    private static final int PHOTO_SIZE_DIP = 54;
    
    private final Drawable mDefault;
    private final HashMap<Long, Drawable> mCache;
    private final Resources mResources;
    private final int mPhotoSize;

    public ContactPhotoBinder(Context context, Adapters.CursorTransformation transformation) {
        super(context, transformation);

        mResources = mContext.getResources();
        // Default picture used when a contact does not provide one
        mDefault = mResources.getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_contact_picture);
        // Cache used to avoid re-querying contacts photos every time
        mCache = new HashMap<Long, Drawable>();
        // Compute the size of the photo based on the display's density
        mPhotoSize = (int) (PHOTO_SIZE_DIP * mResources.getDisplayMetrics().density + 0.5f);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean bind(View view, Cursor cursor, int columnIndex) {
        final long id = cursor.getLong(columnIndex);
        
        // First check whether we have already cached the contact's photo
        Drawable d = mCache.get(id);
        
        if (d == null) {
            // If the photo wasn't in the cache, ask the contacts provider for
            // an input stream we can use to load the photo
            Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, id);
            InputStream stream = ContactsContract.Contacts.openContactPhotoInputStream(
                    mContext.getContentResolver(), uri);
    
            // Creates the drawable for the contact's photo or use our fallback drawable
            if (stream != null) {
                // decoding the bitmap could be done in a worker thread too.
                Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream);
                d = new BitmapDrawable(mResources, bitmap);
            } else {
                d = mDefault;
            }

            d.setBounds(0, 0, mPhotoSize, mPhotoSize);
            ((TextView) view).setCompoundDrawables(d, null, null, null);

            // Remember the photo associated with this contact
            mCache.put(id, d);
        } else {
            ((TextView) view).setCompoundDrawables(d, null, null, null);
        }

        return true;
    }
}



//src\com\example\android\xmladapters\ContactsListActivity.java
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.example.android.xmladapters;

import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

/**
 * This activity demonstrates how to create a complex UI using a ListView
 * and an adapter defined in XML.
 * 
 * The following activity shows a list of contacts, their starred status
 * and their photos, using the adapter defined in res/xml.
 */
public class ContactsListActivity extends ListActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.contacts_list);
        setListAdapter(Adapters.loadAdapter(this, R.xml.contacts));
    }
}



//src\com\example\android\xmladapters\ImageDownloader.java
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */package com.example.android.xmladapters;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.net.http.AndroidHttpClient;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

/**
 * This helper class download images from the Internet and binds those with the provided ImageView.
 *
 * <p>It requires the INTERNET permission, which should be added to your application's manifest
 * file.</p>
 *
 * A local cache of downloaded images is maintained internally to improve performance.
 */
public class ImageDownloader {
    private static final String LOG_TAG = "ImageDownloader";

    private static final int HARD_CACHE_CAPACITY = 40;
    private static final int DELAY_BEFORE_PURGE = 30 * 1000; // in milliseconds

    // Hard cache, with a fixed maximum capacity and a life duration
    private final HashMap<String, Bitmap> sHardBitmapCache =
        new LinkedHashMap<String, Bitmap>(HARD_CACHE_CAPACITY / 2, 0.75f, true) {
        @Override
        protected boolean removeEldestEntry(LinkedHashMap.Entry<String, Bitmap> eldest) {
            if (size() > HARD_CACHE_CAPACITY) {
                // Entries push-out of hard reference cache are transferred to soft reference cache
                sSoftBitmapCache.put(eldest.getKey(), new SoftReference<Bitmap>(eldest.getValue()));
                return true;
            } else
                return false;
        }
    };

    // Soft cache for bitmap kicked out of hard cache
    private final static ConcurrentHashMap<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>> sSoftBitmapCache =
        new ConcurrentHashMap<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>>(HARD_CACHE_CAPACITY / 2);

    private final Handler purgeHandler = new Handler();

    private final Runnable purger = new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            clearCache();
        }
    };

    /**
     * Download the specified image from the Internet and binds it to the provided ImageView. The
     * binding is immediate if the image is found in the cache and will be done asynchronously
     * otherwise. A null bitmap will be associated to the ImageView if an error occurs.
     *
     * @param url The URL of the image to download.
     * @param imageView The ImageView to bind the downloaded image to.
     */
    public void download(String url, ImageView imageView) {
        download(url, imageView, null);
    }

    /**
     * Same as {@link #download(String, ImageView)}, with the possibility to provide an additional
     * cookie that will be used when the image will be retrieved.
     *
     * @param url The URL of the image to download.
     * @param imageView The ImageView to bind the downloaded image to.
     * @param cookie A cookie String that will be used by the http connection.
     */
    public void download(String url, ImageView imageView, String cookie) {
        resetPurgeTimer();
        Bitmap bitmap = getBitmapFromCache(url);

        if (bitmap == null) {
            forceDownload(url, imageView, cookie);
        } else {
            cancelPotentialDownload(url, imageView);
            imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        }
    }

    /*
     * Same as download but the image is always downloaded and the cache is not used.
     * Kept private at the moment as its interest is not clear.
       private void forceDownload(String url, ImageView view) {
          forceDownload(url, view, null);
       }
     */

    /**
     * Same as download but the image is always downloaded and the cache is not used.
     * Kept private at the moment as its interest is not clear.
     */
    private void forceDownload(String url, ImageView imageView, String cookie) {
        // State sanity: url is guaranteed to never be null in DownloadedDrawable and cache keys.
        if (url == null) {
            imageView.setImageDrawable(null);
            return;
        }

        if (cancelPotentialDownload(url, imageView)) {
            BitmapDownloaderTask task = new BitmapDownloaderTask(imageView);
            DownloadedDrawable downloadedDrawable = new DownloadedDrawable(task);
            imageView.setImageDrawable(downloadedDrawable);
            task.execute(url, cookie);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Clears the image cache used internally to improve performance. Note that for memory
     * efficiency reasons, the cache will automatically be cleared after a certain inactivity delay.
     */
    public void clearCache() {
        sHardBitmapCache.clear();
        sSoftBitmapCache.clear();
    }

    private void resetPurgeTimer() {
        purgeHandler.removeCallbacks(purger);
        purgeHandler.postDelayed(purger, DELAY_BEFORE_PURGE);
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the current download has been canceled or if there was no download in
     * progress on this image view.
     * Returns false if the download in progress deals with the same url. The download is not
     * stopped in that case.
     */
    private static boolean cancelPotentialDownload(String url, ImageView imageView) {
        BitmapDownloaderTask bitmapDownloaderTask = getBitmapDownloaderTask(imageView);

        if (bitmapDownloaderTask != null) {
            String bitmapUrl = bitmapDownloaderTask.url;
            if ((bitmapUrl == null) || (!bitmapUrl.equals(url))) {
                bitmapDownloaderTask.cancel(true);
            } else {
                // The same URL is already being downloaded.
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @param imageView Any imageView
     * @return Retrieve the currently active download task (if any) associated with this imageView.
     * null if there is no such task.
     */
    private static BitmapDownloaderTask getBitmapDownloaderTask(ImageView imageView) {
        if (imageView != null) {
            Drawable drawable = imageView.getDrawable();
            if (drawable instanceof DownloadedDrawable) {
                DownloadedDrawable downloadedDrawable = (DownloadedDrawable)drawable;
                return downloadedDrawable.getBitmapDownloaderTask();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @param url The URL of the image that will be retrieved from the cache.
     * @return The cached bitmap or null if it was not found.
     */
    private Bitmap getBitmapFromCache(String url) {
        // First try the hard reference cache
        synchronized (sHardBitmapCache) {
            final Bitmap bitmap = sHardBitmapCache.get(url);
            if (bitmap != null) {
                // Bitmap found in hard cache
                // Move element to first position, so that it is removed last
                sHardBitmapCache.remove(url);
                sHardBitmapCache.put(url, bitmap);
                return bitmap;
            }
        }

        // Then try the soft reference cache
        SoftReference<Bitmap> bitmapReference = sSoftBitmapCache.get(url);
        if (bitmapReference != null) {
            final Bitmap bitmap = bitmapReference.get();
            if (bitmap != null) {
                // Bitmap found in soft cache
                return bitmap;
            } else {
                // Soft reference has been Garbage Collected
                sSoftBitmapCache.remove(url);
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * The actual AsyncTask that will asynchronously download the image.
     */
    class BitmapDownloaderTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> {
        private static final int IO_BUFFER_SIZE = 4 * 1024;
        private String url;
        private final WeakReference<ImageView> imageViewReference;

        public BitmapDownloaderTask(ImageView imageView) {
            imageViewReference = new WeakReference<ImageView>(imageView);
        }

        /**
         * Actual download method.
         */
        @Override
        protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) {
            final AndroidHttpClient client = AndroidHttpClient.newInstance("Android");
            url = params[0];
            final HttpGet getRequest = new HttpGet(url);
            String cookie = params[1];
            if (cookie != null) {
                getRequest.setHeader("cookie", cookie);
            }

            try {
                HttpResponse response = client.execute(getRequest);
                final int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                    Log.w("ImageDownloader", "Error " + statusCode +
                            " while retrieving bitmap from " + url);
                    return null;
                }

                final HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                if (entity != null) {
                    InputStream inputStream = null;
                    OutputStream outputStream = null;
                    try {
                        inputStream = entity.getContent();
                        final ByteArrayOutputStream dataStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                        outputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(dataStream, IO_BUFFER_SIZE);
                        copy(inputStream, outputStream);
                        outputStream.flush();

                        final byte[] data = dataStream.toByteArray();
                        final Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);

                        // FIXME : Should use BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream) instead.
                        //final Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);

                        return bitmap;

                    } finally {
                        if (inputStream != null) {
                            inputStream.close();
                        }
                        if (outputStream != null) {
                            outputStream.close();
                        }
                        entity.consumeContent();
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                getRequest.abort();
                Log.w(LOG_TAG, "I/O error while retrieving bitmap from " + url, e);
            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
                getRequest.abort();
                Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Incorrect URL: " + url);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                getRequest.abort();
                Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Error while retrieving bitmap from " + url, e);
            } finally {
                if (client != null) {
                    client.close();
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

        /**
         * Once the image is downloaded, associates it to the imageView
         */
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
            if (isCancelled()) {
                bitmap = null;
            }

            // Add bitmap to cache
            if (bitmap != null) {
                synchronized (sHardBitmapCache) {
                    sHardBitmapCache.put(url, bitmap);
                }
            }

            if (imageViewReference != null) {
                ImageView imageView = imageViewReference.get();
                BitmapDownloaderTask bitmapDownloaderTask = getBitmapDownloaderTask(imageView);
                // Change bitmap only if this process is still associated with it
                if (this == bitmapDownloaderTask) {
                    imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                }
            }
        }

        public void copy(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws IOException {
            byte[] b = new byte[IO_BUFFER_SIZE];
            int read;
            while ((read = in.read(b)) != -1) {
                out.write(b, 0, read);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * A fake Drawable that will be attached to the imageView while the download is in progress.
     *
     * <p>Contains a reference to the actual download task, so that a download task can be stopped
     * if a new binding is required, and makes sure that only the last started download process can
     * bind its result, independently of the download finish order.</p>
     */
    static class DownloadedDrawable extends ColorDrawable {
        private final WeakReference<BitmapDownloaderTask> bitmapDownloaderTaskReference;

        public DownloadedDrawable(BitmapDownloaderTask bitmapDownloaderTask) {
            super(Color.BLACK);
            bitmapDownloaderTaskReference =
                new WeakReference<BitmapDownloaderTask>(bitmapDownloaderTask);
        }

        public BitmapDownloaderTask getBitmapDownloaderTask() {
            return bitmapDownloaderTaskReference.get();
        }
    }
}



//src\com\example\android\xmladapters\PhotosListActivity.java
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.example.android.xmladapters;

import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;

/**
 * This activity uses a custom cursor adapter which fetches a XML photo feed and parses the XML to
 * extract the images' URL and their title.
 */
public class PhotosListActivity extends ListActivity {
    private static final String PICASA_FEED_URL =
        "http://picasaweb.google.com/data/feed/api/featured?max-results=50&thumbsize=144c";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.photos_list);
        setListAdapter(Adapters.loadCursorAdapter(this, R.xml.photos,
                "content://xmldocument/?url=" + Uri.encode(PICASA_FEED_URL)));
    }
}



//src\com\example\android\xmladapters\RssReaderActivity.java
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.example.android.xmladapters;

import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.XmlDocumentProvider;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;

/**
 * This example demonstrate the creation of a simple RSS feed reader using the XML adapter syntax.
 * The different elements of the feed are extracted using an {@link XmlDocumentProvider} and are
 * binded to the different views. An {@link OnItemClickListener} is also added, which will open a
 * browser on the associated news item page.
 */
public class RssReaderActivity extends ListActivity {
    private static final String FEED_URI = "http://feeds.nytimes.com/nyt/rss/HomePage";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.rss_feeds_list);
        setListAdapter(Adapters.loadCursorAdapter(this, R.xml.rss_feed,
                "content://xmldocument/?url=" + Uri.encode(FEED_URI)));

        getListView().setOnItemClickListener(new UrlIntentListener());
    }
}



//src\com\example\android\xmladapters\UrlImageBinder.java
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.example.android.xmladapters;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;

/**
 * This CursorBinder binds the provided image URL to an ImageView by downloading the image from the
 * Internet.
 */
public class UrlImageBinder extends Adapters.CursorBinder {

    private final ImageDownloader imageDownloader;

    public UrlImageBinder(Context context, Adapters.CursorTransformation transformation) {
        super(context, transformation);
        imageDownloader = new ImageDownloader();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean bind(View view, Cursor cursor, int columnIndex) {
        if (view instanceof ImageView) {
            final String url = mTransformation.transform(cursor, columnIndex);
            imageDownloader.download(url, (ImageView) view);
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }
}



//src\com\example\android\xmladapters\UrlIntentListener.java
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.example.android.xmladapters;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;

/**
 * A listener which expects a URL as a tag of the view it is associated with. It then opens the URL
 * in the browser application.
 */
public class UrlIntentListener implements OnItemClickListener {

    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        final String url = view.getTag().toString();
        final Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url));
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        final Context context = parent.getContext();
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }

}



//
//res\layout\contact_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project

     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     You may obtain a copy of the License at
  
          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  
     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     limitations under the License.
-->

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:minHeight="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeight">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="0px"
        android:layout_weight="1.0"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:drawablePadding="6dip"
        android:paddingLeft="6dip"
        android:paddingRight="6dip" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/star"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />    

</LinearLayout>



//res\layout\contacts_list.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project

     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     You may obtain a copy of the License at
  
          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  
     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     limitations under the License.
-->

 
<merge xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <ListView
        android:id="@android:id/list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent" 
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <TextView android:id="@android:id/empty"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="@string/no_contacts"
        android:visibility="gone" />

</merge>    



//res\layout\photo_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project

     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     You may obtain a copy of the License at
  
          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  
     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     limitations under the License.
-->

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:minHeight="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeight">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/photo"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingLeft="6dip"
        android:paddingTop="4dip"
        android:paddingBottom="4dip" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/title"
        android:layout_width="0px"
        android:layout_weight="1.0"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:paddingLeft="6dip"
        android:paddingRight="6dip" />

</LinearLayout>



//res\layout\photos_list.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project

     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     You may obtain a copy of the License at
  
          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  
     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     limitations under the License.
-->

<merge xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <ListView
        android:id="@android:id/list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <TextView android:id="@android:id/empty"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="@string/no_photos"
        android:visibility="gone" />

</merge>



//res\layout\rss_feed_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project

     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     You may obtain a copy of the License at
  
          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  
     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     limitations under the License.
-->

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/item_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:minHeight="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeight">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/title"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1.0"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
        android:gravity="left"
        android:paddingLeft="6dip"
        android:paddingRight="6dip" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/date"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1.0"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
        android:gravity="left"
        android:paddingLeft="6dip"
        android:paddingRight="6dip" />

    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:minHeight="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeight">

       <ImageView
           android:id="@+id/image"
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="match_parent"
           android:gravity="center_vertical"
           android:paddingLeft="6dip" />

       <TextView
           android:id="@+id/description"
           android:layout_width="fill_parent"
           android:layout_weight="1.0"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
           android:gravity="left"
           android:paddingLeft="6dip"
           android:paddingRight="6dip" />

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>



//res\layout\rss_feeds_list.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project

     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     You may obtain a copy of the License at
  
          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  
     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     limitations under the License.
-->

<merge xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <ListView
        android:id="@android:id/list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <TextView android:id="@android:id/empty"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="@string/no_rss_feed"
        android:visibility="gone" />

</merge>



//
//res\values\attrs.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project

     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     You may obtain a copy of the License at

          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     limitations under the License.
-->

<resources>

    <!-- Adapter used to bind cursors. -->
    <declare-styleable name="CursorAdapter">
        <!-- URI to get the cursor from. Optional. -->
        <attr name="uri" format="string" />
        <!-- Selection statement for the query. Optional. -->
        <attr name="selection" format="string" />
        <!-- Sort order statement for the query. Optional. -->
        <attr name="sortOrder" format="string" />
        <!-- Layout resource used to display each row from the cursor. Mandatory. -->
        <attr name="layout" format="reference" />
    </declare-styleable>

    <!-- Attributes used in bind items for XML cursor adapters. -->
    <declare-styleable name="CursorAdapter_BindItem">
        <!-- The name of the column to bind from. Mandatory. -->
        <attr name="from" format="string" />
        <!-- The resource id of the view to bind to. Mandatory. -->
        <attr name="to" format="reference" />
        <!-- The type of binding. If this value is not specified, the type will be
             inferred from the type of the "to" target view. Mandatory.

             The type can be one of:
             <ul>
             <li>string, The content of the column is interpreted as a string.</li>
             <li>image, The content of the column is interpreted as a blob describing an image.</li>
             <li>image-uri, The content of the column is interpreted as a URI to an image.</li>
             <li>drawable, The content of the column is interpreted as a resource id to a drawable.</li>
             <li>A fully qualified class name, corresponding to an implementation of
                 android.widget.Adapters.CursorBinder.</li>
             </ul>
         -->
        <attr name="as" format="string" />
    </declare-styleable>

    <!-- Attributes used in select items for XML cursor adapters.-->
    <declare-styleable name="CursorAdapter_SelectItem">
        <!-- The name of the column to select. Mandatory. -->
        <attr name="column" format="string" />
    </declare-styleable>

    <!-- Attributes used to map values to new values in XML cursor adapters' bind items. -->
    <declare-styleable name="CursorAdapter_MapItem">
        <!-- The original value from the column. Mandatory. -->
        <attr name="fromValue" format="string" />
        <!-- The new value from the column. Mandatory. -->
        <attr name="toValue" format="string" />
    </declare-styleable>

    <!-- Attributes used to map values to new values in XML cursor adapters' bind items. -->
    <declare-styleable name="CursorAdapter_TransformItem">
        <!-- The transformation expression. Mandatory if "withClass" is not specified. -->
        <attr name="withExpression" format="string" />
        <!-- The transformation class, an implementation of
             android.widget.Adapters.CursorTransformation. Mandatory if "withExpression"
             is not specified. -->
        <attr name="withClass" format="string" />
    </declare-styleable>

</resources>



//res\values\strings.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project

     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     You may obtain a copy of the License at
  
          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  
     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASI
     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     limitations under the License.
-->

<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
    <string name="app_name">Xml Adapters</string>
    <string name="contacts_list_activity">Xml Contacts Adapter</string>
    <string name="photos_list_activity">Xml Photos Adapter</string>
    <string name="rss_reader_activity">Xml RSS Reader</string>
    <string name="no_contacts">No contacts available</string>
    <string name="no_photos">Loading photos...</string>
    <string name="no_rss_feed">Loading RSS feed...</string>

</resources>



//
//res\xml\contacts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project

     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     You may obtain a copy of the License at
  
          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  
     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     limitations under the License.
-->

<cursor-adapter xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.example.android.xmladapters"
  app:uri="content://com.android.contacts/contacts"
  app:selection="has_phone_number=1"
  app:layout="@layout/contact_item">

  <bind app:from="display_name" app:to="@id/name" app:as="string" />
  <bind app:from="starred" app:to="@id/star" app:as="drawable">
        <map app:fromValue="0" app:toValue="@android:drawable/star_big_off" />
        <map app:fromValue="1" app:toValue="@android:drawable/star_big_on" />
  </bind>
  <bind app:from="_id" app:to="@id/name" app:as="com.example.android.xmladapters.ContactPhotoBinder" />

</cursor-adapter>



//res\xml\photos.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project

     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     You may obtain a copy of the License at
  
          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  
     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     limitations under the License.
-->

<cursor-adapter xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.example.android.xmladapters"
    app:selection="/feed/entry"
    app:layout="@layout/photo_item">

    <bind app:from="/summary" app:to="@id/title" app:as="string" />
    <bind app:from="/media:group/media:thumbnail\@url" app:to="@id/photo"
      app:as="com.example.android.xmladapters.UrlImageBinder" />

</cursor-adapter>



//res\xml\rss_feed.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project

     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     You may obtain a copy of the License at
  
          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  
     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     limitations under the License.
-->

<cursor-adapter xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.example.android.xmladapters"
    app:selection="/rss/channel/item"
    app:layout="@layout/rss_feed_item">

    <bind app:from="/title" app:to="@id/title" app:as="string" />
    <bind app:from="/media:content@url" app:to="@id/image" app:as="com.example.android.xmladapters.UrlImageBinder"/>
    <bind app:from="/media:description" app:to="@id/description" app:as="string" />
    <bind app:from="/guid" app:to="@id/item_layout" app:as="tag" />
    <bind app:from="/pubDate" app:to="@id/date" app:as="string">
       <transform app:withExpression="Published on {/pubDate}." />
    </bind>

</cursor-adapter>

   
    
    
    
    
  








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