Bouncing Ball
/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.example.android.apis.animation;
// Need the following import to get access to the app resources, since this
// class is in a sub-package.
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import com.example.android.apis.R;
import android.animation.*;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.RadialGradient;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.graphics.drawable.ShapeDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.shapes.OvalShape;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.AccelerateInterpolator;
import android.view.animation.DecelerateInterpolator;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.RadialGradient;
import android.graphics.drawable.ShapeDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.shapes.Shape;
import android.view.View;
/**
* A data structure that holds a Shape and various properties that can be used to define
* how the shape is drawn.
*/
class ShapeHolder {
private float x = 0, y = 0;
private ShapeDrawable shape;
private int color;
private RadialGradient gradient;
private float alpha = 1f;
private Paint paint;
public void setPaint(Paint value) {
paint = value;
}
public Paint getPaint() {
return paint;
}
public void setX(float value) {
x = value;
}
public float getX() {
return x;
}
public void setY(float value) {
y = value;
}
public float getY() {
return y;
}
public void setShape(ShapeDrawable value) {
shape = value;
}
public ShapeDrawable getShape() {
return shape;
}
public int getColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(int value) {
shape.getPaint().setColor(value);
color = value;
}
public void setGradient(RadialGradient value) {
gradient = value;
}
public RadialGradient getGradient() {
return gradient;
}
public void setAlpha(float alpha) {
this.alpha = alpha;
shape.setAlpha((int)((alpha * 255f) + .5f));
}
public float getWidth() {
return shape.getShape().getWidth();
}
public void setWidth(float width) {
Shape s = shape.getShape();
s.resize(width, s.getHeight());
}
public float getHeight() {
return shape.getShape().getHeight();
}
public void setHeight(float height) {
Shape s = shape.getShape();
s.resize(s.getWidth(), height);
}
public ShapeHolder(ShapeDrawable s) {
shape = s;
}
}
public class BouncingBalls extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
LinearLayout container = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.container);
container.addView(new MyAnimationView(this));
}
public class MyAnimationView extends View {
private static final int RED = 0xffFF8080;
private static final int BLUE = 0xff8080FF;
private static final int CYAN = 0xff80ffff;
private static final int GREEN = 0xff80ff80;
public final ArrayList<ShapeHolder> balls = new ArrayList<ShapeHolder>();
AnimatorSet animation = null;
public MyAnimationView(Context context) {
super(context);
// Animate background color
// Note that setting the background color will automatically invalidate the
// view, so that the animated color, and the bouncing balls, get redisplayed on
// every frame of the animation.
ValueAnimator colorAnim = ObjectAnimator.ofInt(this, "backgroundColor", RED, BLUE);
colorAnim.setDuration(3000);
colorAnim.setEvaluator(new ArgbEvaluator());
colorAnim.setRepeatCount(ValueAnimator.INFINITE);
colorAnim.setRepeatMode(ValueAnimator.REVERSE);
colorAnim.start();
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() != MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN &&
event.getAction() != MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {
return false;
}
ShapeHolder newBall = addBall(event.getX(), event.getY());
// Bouncing animation with squash and stretch
float startY = newBall.getY();
float endY = getHeight() - 50f;
float h = (float)getHeight();
float eventY = event.getY();
int duration = (int)(500 * ((h - eventY)/h));
ValueAnimator bounceAnim = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(newBall, "y", startY, endY);
bounceAnim.setDuration(duration);
bounceAnim.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
ValueAnimator squashAnim1 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(newBall, "x", newBall.getX(),
newBall.getX() - 25f);
squashAnim1.setDuration(duration/4);
squashAnim1.setRepeatCount(1);
squashAnim1.setRepeatMode(ValueAnimator.REVERSE);
squashAnim1.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
ValueAnimator squashAnim2 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(newBall, "width", newBall.getWidth(),
newBall.getWidth() + 50);
squashAnim2.setDuration(duration/4);
squashAnim2.setRepeatCount(1);
squashAnim2.setRepeatMode(ValueAnimator.REVERSE);
squashAnim2.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
ValueAnimator stretchAnim1 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(newBall, "y", endY,
endY + 25f);
stretchAnim1.setDuration(duration/4);
stretchAnim1.setRepeatCount(1);
stretchAnim1.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
stretchAnim1.setRepeatMode(ValueAnimator.REVERSE);
ValueAnimator stretchAnim2 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(newBall, "height",
newBall.getHeight(), newBall.getHeight() - 25);
stretchAnim2.setDuration(duration/4);
stretchAnim2.setRepeatCount(1);
stretchAnim2.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
stretchAnim2.setRepeatMode(ValueAnimator.REVERSE);
ValueAnimator bounceBackAnim = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(newBall, "y", endY,
startY);
bounceBackAnim.setDuration(duration);
bounceBackAnim.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
// Sequence the down/squash&stretch/up animations
AnimatorSet bouncer = new AnimatorSet();
bouncer.play(bounceAnim).before(squashAnim1);
bouncer.play(squashAnim1).with(squashAnim2);
bouncer.play(squashAnim1).with(stretchAnim1);
bouncer.play(squashAnim1).with(stretchAnim2);
bouncer.play(bounceBackAnim).after(stretchAnim2);
// Fading animation - remove the ball when the animation is done
ValueAnimator fadeAnim = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(newBall, "alpha", 1f, 0f);
fadeAnim.setDuration(250);
fadeAnim.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
balls.remove(((ObjectAnimator)animation).getTarget());
}
});
// Sequence the two animations to play one after the other
AnimatorSet animatorSet = new AnimatorSet();
animatorSet.play(bouncer).before(fadeAnim);
// Start the animation
animatorSet.start();
return true;
}
private ShapeHolder addBall(float x, float y) {
OvalShape circle = new OvalShape();
circle.resize(50f, 50f);
ShapeDrawable drawable = new ShapeDrawable(circle);
ShapeHolder shapeHolder = new ShapeHolder(drawable);
shapeHolder.setX(x - 25f);
shapeHolder.setY(y - 25f);
int red = (int)(Math.random() * 255);
int green = (int)(Math.random() * 255);
int blue = (int)(Math.random() * 255);
int color = 0xff000000 | red << 16 | green << 8 | blue;
Paint paint = drawable.getPaint(); //new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
int darkColor = 0xff000000 | red/4 << 16 | green/4 << 8 | blue/4;
RadialGradient gradient = new RadialGradient(37.5f, 12.5f,
50f, color, darkColor, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
paint.setShader(gradient);
shapeHolder.setPaint(paint);
balls.add(shapeHolder);
return shapeHolder;
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
for (int i = 0; i < balls.size(); ++i) {
ShapeHolder shapeHolder = balls.get(i);
canvas.save();
canvas.translate(shapeHolder.getX(), shapeHolder.getY());
shapeHolder.getShape().draw(canvas);
canvas.restore();
}
}
}
}
//main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/container"
>
</LinearLayout>
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