Subqueries in HAVING Clause

 
CREATE TABLE EMP (EMPNO NUMBER(4) NOT NULL,
                  ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
                  JOB VARCHAR2(9),
                  SAL NUMBER(7, 2),
                  DEPTNO NUMBER(2));

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (1, 'SMITH', 'CLERK',     800,    20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (2, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 1600,    30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (3, 'WARD',  'SALESMAN', 1250,    30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (4, 'JONES', 'MANAGER',  2975,    20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (5, 'MARTIN','SALESMAN', 1250,    30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (6, 'BLAKE', 'MANAGER',  2850,    30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7, 'CLARK', 'MANAGER',  2850,    10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (8, 'SCOTT', 'ANALYST',  3000,    20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (9, 'KING',  'PRESIDENT',3000,    10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (10,'TURNER','SALESMAN', 1500,    30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (11,'ADAMS', 'CLERK',    1500,    20);

SQL> SELECT deptno, AVG(sal)
  2  FROM emp
  3  GROUP BY deptno
  4  HAVING AVG(sal) < (SELECT MAX(AVG(sal)) FROM emp GROUP BY deptno)
  5  ORDER BY deptno;

    DEPTNO   AVG(SAL)
---------- ----------
        20    2068.75
        30       1690

SQL>
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Single row subqueries:
  1. Single-row subqueries
  2. Single-row subquery Comparison Operators
  3. Subqueries in HAVING Clause
  4. Subqueries in a FROM Clause (Inline Views)
  5. Use subqueries in table join
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