UPPER function

UPPER function converts every letter in a string to uppercase. The general format for this function is:

UPPER(string)

SQL> SELECT UPPER('upper case') FROM dual;

UPPER('UPP
----------
UPPER CASE

SQL>

The following query gets the employee name in upper case:


CREATE TABLE EMP (EMPNO NUMBER(4) NOT NULL,
                  ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
                  JOB VARCHAR2(9),
                  SAL NUMBER(7, 2),
                  DEPTNO NUMBER(2));

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (1, 'smith', 'CLERK',     800,    20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (2, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 1600,    30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (3, 'WARD',  'SALESMAN', 1250,    30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (4, 'JONES', 'MANAGER',  2975,    20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (5, 'MARTIN','SALESMAN', 1250,    30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (6, 'BLAKE', 'MANAGER',  2850,    30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7, 'CLARK', 'MANAGER',  2850,    10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (8, 'SCOTT', 'ANALYST',  3000,    20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (9, 'king',  'PRESIDENT',3000,    10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (10,'TURNER','SALESMAN', 1500,    30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (11,'ADAMS', 'CLERK',    1500,    20);

SQL> select ename, upper(ename) from emp;

ENAME      UPPER(ENAM
---------- ----------
smith      SMITH
ALLEN      ALLEN
WARD       WARD
JONES      JONES
MARTIN     MARTIN
BLAKE      BLAKE
CLARK      CLARK
SCOTT      SCOTT
king       KING
TURNER     TURNER
ADAMS      ADAMS

11 rows selected.

SQL>
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