Cursors
A cursor fetches rows returned by a query.
CREATE TABLE EMP (EMPNO NUMBER(4) NOT NULL,
ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
JOB VARCHAR2(9),
SAL NUMBER(7, 2),
DEPTNO NUMBER(2));
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (1, 'SMITH', 'CLERK', 800, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (2, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 1600, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (3, 'WARD', 'SALESMAN', 1250, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (4, 'JONES', 'MANAGER', 2975, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (5, 'MARTIN','SALESMAN', 1250, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (6, 'BLAKE', 'MANAGER', 2850, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7, 'CLARK', 'MANAGER', 2850, 10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (8, 'SCOTT', 'ANALYST', 3000, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (9, 'KING', 'PRESIDENT',3000, 10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (10,'TURNER','SALESMAN', 1500, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (11,'ADAMS', 'CLERK', 1500, 20);
SQL> SET SERVEROUTPUT ON
SQL>
SQL> DECLARE
2
3 v_id emp.empno%TYPE;
4
5 CURSOR v_cursor IS SELECT empno FROM emp ORDER BY empno;
6 BEGIN
7
8 OPEN v_cursor;
9 LOOP
10
11 FETCH v_cursor INTO v_id;
12
13 EXIT WHEN v_cursor%NOTFOUND;
14 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('v_id = ' || v_id );
15 END LOOP;
16 CLOSE v_cursor;
17 END;
18 /
v_id = 1
v_id = 2
v_id = 3
v_id = 4
v_id = 5
v_id = 6
v_id = 7
v_id = 8
v_id = 9
v_id = 10
v_id = 11
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL>