NTILE and NULLS LAST/FIRST
The null values are calculated as a value for the NTILE
and
put to the beginning if NULLS FIRST
or to the ending if NULLS LAST
.
CREATE TABLE EMP (EMPNO NUMBER(4) NOT NULL,
ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
JOB VARCHAR2(9),
SAL NUMBER(7, 2),
DEPTNO NUMBER(2));
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (1, 'SMITH', 'CLERK', NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (2, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 1600, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (3, 'WARD', 'SALESMAN', 1250, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (4, 'JONES', 'MANAGER', 2975, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (5, 'MARTIN','SALESMAN', 1250, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (6, 'BLAKE', 'MANAGER', 2850, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7, 'CLARK', 'MANAGER', 2850, 10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (8, 'SCOTT', 'ANALYST', 3000, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (9, 'KING', 'PRESIDENT',3000, 10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (10,'TURNER','SALESMAN', 1500, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (11,'ADAMS', 'CLERK', NULL, 20);
SQL> select empno,
2 ename,
3 sal,
4 NTILE(2) over (order by sal NULLS LAST) n2,
5 NTILE(3) over (order by sal NULLS LAST) n3,
6 NTILE(4) over (order by sal NULLS LAST) n4
7 from emp;
EMPNO ENAME SAL N2 N3 N4
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
3 WARD 1250 1 1 1
5 MARTIN 1250 1 1 1
10 TURNER 1500 1 1 1
2 ALLEN 1600 1 1 2
6 BLAKE 2850 1 2 2
7 CLARK 2850 1 2 2
4 JONES 2975 2 2 3
8 SCOTT 3000 2 2 3
9 KING 3000 2 3 3
1 SMITH 2 3 4
11 ADAMS 2 3 4
11 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL> select empno,
2 ename,
3 sal,
4 NTILE(2) over (order by sal NULLS FIRST) n2,
5 NTILE(3) over (order by sal NULLS FIRST) n3,
6 NTILE(4) over (order by sal NULLS FIRST) n4
7 from emp;
EMPNO ENAME SAL N2 N3 N4
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 SMITH 1 1 1
11 ADAMS 1 1 1
3 WARD 1250 1 1 1
5 MARTIN 1250 1 1 2
10 TURNER 1500 1 2 2
2 ALLEN 1600 1 2 2
7 CLARK 2850 2 2 3
6 BLAKE 2850 2 2 3
4 JONES 2975 2 3 3
9 KING 3000 2 3 4
8 SCOTT 3000 2 3 4
11 rows selected.
SQL>
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NTILE:
- NTILE
- NTILE data into different groups
- NTILE and Null values
- NTILE and NULLS LAST/FIRST
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