GROUPING SETS Clause
The GROUPING SETS
clause gets the subtotal rows.
CREATE TABLE EMP (EMPNO NUMBER(4) NOT NULL,
ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
JOB VARCHAR2(9),
SAL NUMBER(7, 2),
DEPTNO NUMBER(2));
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (1, 'SMITH', 'CLERK', 800, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (2, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 1600, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (3, 'WARD', 'SALESMAN', 1250, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (4, 'JONES', 'MANAGER', 2975, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (5, 'MARTIN','SALESMAN', 1250, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (6, 'BLAKE', 'MANAGER', 2850, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7, 'CLARK', 'MANAGER', 2850, 10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (8, 'SCOTT', 'ANALYST', 3000, 20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (9, 'KING', 'PRESIDENT',3000, 10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (10,'TURNER','SALESMAN', 1500, 30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (11,'ADAMS', 'CLERK', 1500, 20);
SQL> SELECT deptno, job, SUM(sal)
2 FROM emp
3 GROUP BY GROUPING SETS(deptno, job)
4 ORDER BY deptno, job;
DEPTNO JOB SUM(SAL)
---------- --------- ----------
10 5850
20 8275
30 8450
ANALYST 3000
CLERK 2300
MANAGER 8675
PRESIDENT 3000
SALESMAN 5600
8 rows selected.
SQL>
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GROUPING:
- GROUPING
- Using CASE to Convert the Returned Value from GROUPING()
- Using CASE and GROUPING() to Convert Multiple Column Values
- GROUPING() with CUBE
- GROUPING SETS Clause
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