GROUPING SETS Clause

The GROUPING SETS clause gets the subtotal rows.


CREATE TABLE EMP (EMPNO NUMBER(4) NOT NULL,
                  ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
                  JOB VARCHAR2(9),
                  SAL NUMBER(7, 2),
                  DEPTNO NUMBER(2));

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (1, 'SMITH', 'CLERK',     800,    20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (2, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 1600,    30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (3, 'WARD',  'SALESMAN', 1250,    30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (4, 'JONES', 'MANAGER',  2975,    20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (5, 'MARTIN','SALESMAN', 1250,    30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (6, 'BLAKE', 'MANAGER',  2850,    30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7, 'CLARK', 'MANAGER',  2850,    10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (8, 'SCOTT', 'ANALYST',  3000,    20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (9, 'KING',  'PRESIDENT',3000,    10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (10,'TURNER','SALESMAN', 1500,    30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (11,'ADAMS', 'CLERK',    1500,    20);

SQL> SELECT deptno, job, SUM(sal)
  2  FROM emp
  3  GROUP BY GROUPING SETS(deptno, job)
  4  ORDER BY deptno, job;

    DEPTNO JOB         SUM(SAL)
---------- --------- ----------
        10                 5850
        20                 8275
        30                 8450
           ANALYST         3000
           CLERK           2300
           MANAGER         8675
           PRESIDENT       3000
           SALESMAN        5600

8 rows selected.

SQL>
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GROUPING:
  1. GROUPING
  2. Using CASE to Convert the Returned Value from GROUPING()
  3. Using CASE and GROUPING() to Convert Multiple Column Values
  4. GROUPING() with CUBE
  5. GROUPING SETS Clause
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