Descendant

Syntax

$('E F')

Description

Select all elements matched by F that are descendants of an element matched by E. $("ancestor descendant") returns a wrapper object with the descendants of a specified ancestor.

Descendants of an element are that element's children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, and so on.

 
<div id="container">
 <div id="inner">
     <p>
         <span><img src="example.jpg" alt="" /></span>
     </p>
 </div>
</div>
  

For HTML code above, the <img> element is a descendant of the <span>, <p>, <div id="inner">, and <div id="container"> elements.

Examples

SelectorSelects
$("form input")a wrapper with all of the inputs that are children of a form.
$('#container p')all paragraph elements that are descendants of an element that has an ID of container.
$('a img')all <img> elements that are descendants of an <a> element.
 
<html>
  <head>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://java2s.com/Book/JavaScriptDemo/jQuery/jquery-1.8.0.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      $(document).ready(function(){
        $("form input").css("border", "2px solid red");
      });
    </script>

  </head>
  <body>
      <form>
        <label>Child:</label>
        <input name="name" />
        <fieldset>
          <label>Grandchild:</label>
          <input name="newsletter" />
        </fieldset>
      </form>
  </body>
</html>
  
Click to view the demo
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Selector:
  1. jQuery Selector
  2. DOM Element Selection
  3. Filter Selectors
  4. Selecting by Position
  5. Filtering by Content
  6. Filtering by Relationships
  7. Escape characters
  8. ID attribute
  9. Tag Name
  10. Class Name
  11. Descendant
  12. Child (E > F)
  13. General sibling (E ~ F)
  14. Multiple expressions (E, F, G)
  15. Universal (*)
  16. Numbered child (:nth-child(n/even/odd/expr))
  17. First child (:first-child)
  18. Last child (:last-child)
  19. Only child (:only-child)
  20. Not (:not(E))
  21. Empty (:empty)
  22. Attribute selectors
  23. Attribute ([attr])
  24. Attribute equals ([foo=bar])
  25. Attribute does not equal ([foo!=bar])
  26. Attribute begins with ([foo^=bar])
  27. Attribute ends with ([foo$=bar])
  28. Attribute contains ([foo*=bar])
  29. Attribute contains word ([foo~=bar])
  30. Attribute contains prefix ([foo|=bar])
  31. Attribute exists $("[attributeName*='value']");
  32. Form selectors (:input)
  33. Form text fields (input:text)
  34. Form Password field (input:password)
  35. Form Radio button (input:radio)
  36. Form Checkbox (input:checkbox)
  37. Form Submit button (input:submit)
  38. Form Image button (input:image)
  39. Form Reset button (input:reset)
  40. Form button (input:button)
  41. Form File upload (input:file)
  42. Form Enabled form element (input:enabled)
  43. Form Disabled form element (input:disabled)
  44. Form Checked box (input:checked)
  45. Form Selected option (input:selected)
  46. Element at index (:eq(n))
  47. Greater than (:gt(n))
  48. Less than (:lt(n))
  49. First (:first)
  50. Last (:last)
  51. Even element (:even)
  52. Odd element (:odd)
  53. Is parent (:parent)
  54. Contains text (:contains(text))
  55. Contains element (:has(E))
  56. Visible (:visible)
  57. Hidden (:hidden)
  58. Header element (:header)
  59. Currently animating (:animated)
  60. $(this)
  61. Custom User Selectors