String class

The String class represents character strings.

A quoted string constant can be assigned to a String variable.


public class Main{
   public static void main(String[] argv){
      String str = "this is a test"; 
      System.out.println(str);
    }
}

The output:


this is a test

The String class defines the following constants, constructors and methods.

Predefined comparator for string

TypeFieldSummary
static Comparator<String>CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDERA Comparator that orders String objects as by compareToIgnoreCase.

Create string objects

ConstructorSummary
String()Creates empty string
String(byte[] bytes)Creates a String from specified array of bytes using the platform's default charset.
String(byte[] bytes, Charset charset)Creates a String by decoding the bytes using the specified charset.
String(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length)Creates a String by decoding the subarray of bytes using the platform's default charset.
String(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length, Charset charset)Creates a new String by decoding the specified subarray of bytes using the specified charset.
String(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length, String charsetName)Creates a String by decoding the subarray of bytes using the specified charset.
String(byte[] bytes, String charsetName)Creates a String by decoding the array of bytes using the specified charset.
String(char[] value)Creates a String from the character array argument.
String(char[] value, int offset, int count)Creates a new String from a subarray of char array argument.
String(int[] codePoints, int offset, int count)Creates a new String that contains characters from a subarray of the Unicode code point array argument.
String(String original)Initializes a newly created String object so that it represents the same sequence of characters as the argument; in other words, the newly created string is a copy of the argument string.
String(StringBuffer buffer)Creates a new string that contains the sequence of characters currently contained in the string buffer argument.
String(StringBuilder builder)Creates a new string that contains the sequence of characters currently contained in the string builder argument.

Get a single char by index

ReturnMethodSummary
charcharAt(int index)Returns the char value at the specified index.

Compare two string value

ReturnMethodSummary
intcompareTo(String anotherString)Compares two strings lexicographically.
intcompareToIgnoreCase(String str)Compares two strings lexicographically, ignoring case differences.
booleanequals(Object anObject)Compares this string to the specified object.
booleanequalsIgnoreCase(String anotherString)Compares this String to another String, ignoring case considerations.

Search a sub string inside a string

booleancontains(CharSequence s)Returns true if and only if this string contains the specified sequence of char values.
booleancontentEquals(CharSequence cs)Compares this string to the specified CharSequence.
booleancontentEquals(StringBuffer sb)Compares this string to the specified StringBuffer.
intindexOf(int ch)Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified character.
intindexOf(int ch, int fromIndex)Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified character, starting the search at the specified index.
intindexOf(String str)Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified substring.
intindexOf(String str, int fromIndex)Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified substring, starting at the specified index.
intlastIndexOf(int ch)Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified character.
intlastIndexOf(int ch, int fromIndex)Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified character, searching backward starting at the specified index.
intlastIndexOf(String str)Returns the index within this string of the rightmost occurrence of the specified substring.
intlastIndexOf(String str, int fromIndex)Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified substring, searching backward starting at the specified index.
booleanstartsWith(String prefix)Tests if this string starts with the specified prefix.
booleanstartsWith(String prefix, int toffset)Tests if the substring of this string beginning at the specified index starts with the specified prefix.
booleanendsWith(String suffix)Tests if this string ends with the specified suffix.

Format a string

ReturnMethodSummary
static Stringformat(Locale l, String format, Object... args)Returns a formatted string using the specified locale, format string, and arguments.
static Stringformat(String format, Object... args)Returns a formatted string using the specified format string and arguments.

Trim, concat and intern a string

ReturnMethodSummary
Stringconcat(String str)Concatenates the specified string to the end of this string.
Stringtrim()Returns a copy of the string, with leading and trailing whitespace omitted.
Stringintern()Returns a canonical representation for the string object.

Get byte array from string

ReturnMethodSummary
byte[]getBytes()Encodes this String into a sequence of bytes using the platform's default charset, storing the result into a new byte array.
byte[]getBytes(Charset charset)Encodes this String into a sequence of bytes using the given charset, storing the result into a new byte array.
byte[]getBytes(String charsetName)Encodes this String into a sequence of bytes using the named charset, storing the result into a new byte array.

Get char array from string

ReturnMethodSummary
static StringcopyValueOf(char[] data)Returns a String that represents the character sequence in the array specified.
static StringcopyValueOf(char[] data, int offset, int count)Returns a String that represents the character sequence in the array specified.
voidgetChars(int srcBegin, int srcEnd, char[] dst, int dstBegin)Copies characters from this string into the destination character array.
char[]toCharArray()Converts this string to a new character array.

Check string length and if it is empty

ReturnMethodSummary
booleanisEmpty()Returns true if, and only if, length() is 0.
intlength()Returns the length of this string.

Match or replace a string

ReturnMethodSummary
booleanmatches(String regex)Tells whether or not this string matches the given regular expression.
booleanregionMatches(boolean ignoreCase, int toffset, String other, int ooffset, int len)Tests if two string regions are equal.
booleanregionMatches(int toffset, String other, int ooffset, int len)Tests if two string regions are equal.
Stringreplace(char oldChar, char newChar)Returns a new string resulting from replacing all occurrences of oldChar in this string with newChar.
Stringreplace(CharSequence target, CharSequence replacement)Replaces each substring of this string that matches the literal target sequence with the specified literal replacement sequence.
StringreplaceAll(String regex, String replacement)Replaces each substring of this string that matches the given regular expression with the given replacement.
StringreplaceFirst(String regex, String replacement)Replaces the first substring of this string that matches the given regular expression with the given replacement.
String[]split(String regex)Splits this string around matches of the given regular expression.
String[]split(String regex, int limit)Splits this string around matches of the given regular expression.

Get sub string from a string

ReturnMethodSummary
CharSequencesubSequence(int beginIndex, int endIndex)Returns a new character sequence that is a subsequence of this sequence.
Stringsubstring(int beginIndex)Returns a new string that is a substring of this string.
Stringsubstring(int beginIndex, int endIndex)Returns a new string that is a substring of this string.

Convert string case

ReturnMethodSummary
StringtoLowerCase()Converts this String to lower case using the rules of the default locale.
StringtoLowerCase(Locale locale)Converts this String to lower case using the rules of the given Locale.
StringtoUpperCase()Converts this String to upper case using the rules of the default locale.
StringtoUpperCase(Locale locale)Converts this String to upper case using the rules of the given Locale.

Convert boolean, char, double, float,int,long,object to String

ReturnMethodSummary
static StringvalueOf(boolean b)Returns the string representation of the boolean argument.
static StringvalueOf(char c)Returns the string representation of the char argument.
static StringvalueOf(char[] data)Returns the string representation of the char array argument.
static StringvalueOf(char[] data, int offset, int count)Returns the string representation of a specific subarray of the char array argument.
static StringvalueOf(double d)Returns the string representation of the double argument.
static StringvalueOf(float f)Returns the string representation of the float argument.
static StringvalueOf(int i)Returns the string representation of the int argument.
static StringvalueOf(long l)Returns the string representation of the long argument.
static StringvalueOf(Object obj)Returns the string representation of the Object argument.
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