In addition to overloading normal methods, you can also overload constructor
methods.Rectangle
defines three constructors to initialize the dimensions of a rectangle various ways.
class Rectangle {
double width;
double height;
// constructor used when all dimensions specified
Rectangle(double w, double h) {
width = w;
height = h;
}
// constructor used when no dimensions specified
Rectangle() {
width = -1; // use -1 to indicate
height = -1; // an uninitialized
}
Rectangle(double len) {
width = height = len;
}
double area() {
return width * height;
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Rectangle mybox1 = new Rectangle(10, 20);
Rectangle mybox2 = new Rectangle();
Rectangle mycube = new Rectangle(7);
double area = mybox1.area();
System.out.println(area);
area = mybox2.area();
System.out.println(area);
area = mycube.area();
System.out.println(area);
}
}
The output produced by this program is shown here:
200.0
1.0
49.0
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